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Government > Government Unit 3 > Flashcards

Government Unit 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the size of the House of Representatives?

A

435 members

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2
Q

How long are the House of Representatives terms?

A

2 years

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3
Q

How are the number of seats determined in the House of Representatives?

A

By state population, each state has at least 1

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4
Q

When are the elections held in the House of Representatives?

A

Every 2 years on the first Tuesday after November 1st on even years

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5
Q

Gerrymandering

A

To draw district lines to benefit the group in power

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6
Q

What are the 3 qualifications to be in the House of Representatives?

A
  1. Must be 25 years of age. 2. Must be citizen for 7 years. 3. Must live in the state you represent
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7
Q

What is the size of the Senate?

A

100 members

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8
Q

How long are Senate terms?

A

6 years

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9
Q

Continuous Body

A

Not all seats are up for election at the same time

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10
Q

What are the 3 qualifications to be in the Senate?

A
  1. At least 30 years of age. 2. Must be citizen for 9 years. 3. Must live in state
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11
Q

Who are the presiding officers for the House of Representatives?

A

Speaker of the house

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12
Q

Who are the presiding officers for the Senate?

A

President of the Senate. President Pro Tempore

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13
Q

What are the other presiding officers?

A

Whips and floor leaders

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14
Q

How is the Speaker of the House chosen?

A

Members elect by roll call vote

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15
Q

How is the President of the Senate chosen?

A

2/3 of Senate chooses between the top 2 electoral vote recipients

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16
Q

How is the President Pro Tempore chosen?

A

Selected by Senate

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17
Q

Where is most work in Congress done?

A

Committee

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18
Q

What is Seniority Rule?

A

The most important posts in Congress will be held by those party members with the longest records of service

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19
Q

Standing Committee

A

Members of only one house. Permanent committee that deals with broad subjects.

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20
Q

Select Committee:

A

Members of only one house. Temporary committee created for specific purpose.

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21
Q

Conference Committee

A

Members of both houses. Used to work out differences in bills passed through the senate.

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22
Q

Joint Committee

A

Members of both houses. Used to deal with routine matters that both houses have to address.

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23
Q

How are chairs determined in the committee?

A

Chosen by majority party

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24
Q

How are seats in the committee determined?

A

Majority party has majority seats

25
Q

Bills

A

Proposed law

26
Q

Private Bill

A

Pertains to certain individuals or organizations

27
Q

Public Bill

A

Pertains to matters that affect the general public

28
Q

Simple Resolutions

A

Rules passed by one house or another that only apply to members of that house.

29
Q

Joint resolutions

A

Statement passed by both houses of congress that carries force of law

30
Q

Concurrent Resolutions

A

Statement of position, “This is what we think about this…” by both houses of congress; doesn’t have real effect.

31
Q

Riders

A

Relatively weak measures attached to strong ones

32
Q

What options does a committee have about a bill?

A

Report the bill favorably: look over bill and send it
Kill the bill
Report in amended fashion: look over bill and make changes to it
Report unfavorably: look over bill and don’t like it, still send it in
Report new bill: get rid of bill, write a new one and send in

33
Q

How does debate differ between House and Senate

A

House: does not permit unlimited debate. Senate: permits unlimited debate

34
Q

Filibuster

A

Endless debate. Stalling tactic used by senators to force compromise.

35
Q

Cloture

A

Way to end filibuster by 3/5 vote of senate

36
Q

What is the role of conference committees?

A

To work out differences in bills

37
Q

What options does a President have about a bill?

A

Sign bill into law
Veto Bill: get rid of the bill. Congress can override veto with ⅔ vote
Hold signature and allow to become law: if bill is in session after 10 days and has not been signed, it becomes a law
Pocket veto: if bill is not in session 10 days later it is vetoed

38
Q

Pocket Veto

A

When bill is not in session after 10 days and is vetoed

39
Q

Where are most expressed powers of Congress found

A

Article 1, Section 8

40
Q

Foreign Relations

A

management of relationships and dealings between countries

41
Q

War Powers

A

Check president’s power to commit the US to an armed conflict without consent of US congress

42
Q

Naturalization

A

Legal process by which a non-citizen in a country may acquire citizenship/nationality

43
Q

Postal Powers

A

To establish post offices and post roads

44
Q

Copyrights and Patents

A

Protect property/ideas from being copied, sold, or used without owner authorization

45
Q

Weights and Measures

A

fix standards for weights and measures

46
Q

Territorial Powers

A

acquire. Manage, and dispose of federal land

47
Q

Judicial Powers

A

create laws and define punishments for violating them

48
Q

What is the difference between expressed powers and implied powers?

A

Expressed:written in constitution. Implied: not written in constitution

49
Q

Give an example of expressed power

A

War power

50
Q

Give an example of implied power

A

Necessary and proper clause

51
Q

Necessary and Proper Clause

A

Congress has the power to do whatever is “necessary and proper” to carry out its expressed powers.

52
Q

What impact does the Necessary and Proper clause have on congressional power?

A

It gives congress the power to use expressed powers

53
Q

Strict constructionist

A

Favors restrict congressional power

54
Q

Liberal constructionist

A

Favor expanding congressional power

55
Q

Who is Speaker of the House?

A

Paul Ryan

56
Q

Who is the Senate Majority leader?

A

Kevin McCarthy (Republican)

57
Q

Who is the Senate Minority leader?

A

Nancy Pelosi (Democrat)

58
Q

Who is South Dakota’s Representative?

A

Kristi Noem

59
Q

Who are South Dakota’s Senators?

A

Mike Rounds and John Thune

Government (2 decks)

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