Government Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Thomas Hobbes Theory?

A

Social Contract. Citizens will give up some on their right in return for security.

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2
Q

John Locke theory?

A

Natural Rights. Citizens will get natural rights life, liberty, and property.

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3
Q

Separation of powers?

A

The powers of the three branches are kept seperate.

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4
Q

Checks and Balances?

A

A system or organization being regulated by counter balancing.

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5
Q

Judicial Review?

A

Making sure laws are following constitution.

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6
Q

Federalism?

A

The states have separate powers.

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7
Q

Popular Sovereignty?

A

people give the government power

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8
Q

Limited government?

A

A government that is legally restricted use of power.

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9
Q

Democracy?

A

government. is ruled by the people

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10
Q

Republic

A

Government makes decisions on behalf of the people.

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11
Q

Monarchy?

A

Ruled by king and queen

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12
Q

oligarchy

A

small group are powerful people that make decisions on their behalf.

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13
Q

totalitarian

A

dictator holds ultimate power.

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14
Q

Anarchy

A

society that lacks Supreme authority

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15
Q

unitary

A

it’s the national government has all the power.

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16
Q

confederal

A

when the states have all say

17
Q

federal

A

when people have all power