government terms Flashcards

1
Q

to gather with one another in order to express views on public matters

A

assemble

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2
Q

a citizens right to bring his or her view to the attention of public officials by such means as written petitions

A

petition

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3
Q

a form of protest in which people deliberatly but non-violently violate the law as a means of expressing their opposition to some particular law

A

civil disobedience

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4
Q

the government may not regulate assemblies on the basis of what might be said

A

content neutral

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5
Q

the right to associate with others to promote political, economic, and other social causes

A

right of association

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6
Q

doctrine that holds the government must act fairly and in accord with established rules in all that it does

A

due process

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7
Q

concept that holds that the government must create fair policies and laws

A

substantive due process

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8
Q

court order authorizing a search

A

search warrant

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9
Q

concept that holds that the government must employ their procedures and methods

A

procedural due process

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10
Q

authority of each state to act to protect and promote the public health, safety, morals, and general welfare of its people

A

police power

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11
Q

the power of a government to take private property for public use

A

eminent domain

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12
Q

forced labor

A

involuntary servitude

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13
Q

blanket search warrent with which british custom officials had invaded private homes to search for smuggled goods

A

writs of assistance

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14
Q

reasonable grounds, a reasonable suspicion of crime

A

probable cause

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15
Q

bias; unfairness

A

discrimination

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16
Q

ruling stating that evidence gained as the result of an illegal act by police cannot be used against the person from whom it was seized

A

exclusionary rule

17
Q

court order that prevents unjust arrests and imprisonments

A

writ of habeas corpus

18
Q

law applied to an act committed before its passage

A

ex post facto law

19
Q

formal complaint before a grand jury that charges the accused with one or more crimes

A

indictment

20
Q

legislative act that inflicts punishment without a courts trial

A

bill of attainder

21
Q

formal device by which a person can be accused of a serious crime

A

grand jury

22
Q

formal accusation brought by the grand jury on its own motion, rather than that of the prosecutor

A

presentment

23
Q

formal charge filed by a prosecutor without the action of a grand jury

A

information

24
Q

trial in which only the judge alone hears the case

A

bench trial

25
Q

sum of money that the accused may be required to post as a guarantee that he or she will appear in court at the proper time

A

bail

26
Q

once a person has been tried for a crime once, they cannot be tried for that same crime again

A

double jeopardy

27
Q

constitutional rights that police must read to a suspect before questioning can occur

A

miranda rule

28
Q

law that allows federal judges to order that an accused felon be held, without bail, when there is good reason to believe that he or she will commit another serious crime before the trial

A

preventive detention

29
Q

betrayal of one’s country

A

treason