Government Spending Flashcards
What is government spending
Spending in wages and spending on investment goods like schools and hospitals
Examples of current government spending and why are they called current
Healthcare salaries
Drugs for healthcare
Road maintenance
These are examples of one off payments as they may occur based on demand
Examples of continuous government spending and why are they called continuous
New equipment for healthcare
Extra degree equipment
Construction for motorways and bridges
Flood defence schemes
These are continuous as they are usually based off of a scheduele
What are the 3 different types of government budgets and describe them
Deficit budget Expenditure>budget
Balanced budget Expenditure=budget
Surplus budget Expenditure<budget
What is privitization
When a publicly owned business (government owned) is sold to the private sector (non government run business)
Sources of government spending in order
Social protection-benefits
Healthcare
Education
Defense (Military)
Sources of government revenue
Income tax
National Insurance
Fines
Government owned businesses
VAT (Value Added Tax)
What is national debt
the accumulated government debt through government borrowing when it is running a budget deficit.
Ways to decrease national debt
Increase tax
Introduce a new tax
What is the amount of tax revenue affected by
Tax base-the total level of income,profits and spending which can be taxed
Tax rate-percentage of how much tax is owed.