Government Spending Flashcards

1
Q

What is government spending

A

Spending in wages and spending on investment goods like schools and hospitals

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2
Q

Examples of current government spending and why are they called current

A

Healthcare salaries
Drugs for healthcare
Road maintenance
These are examples of one off payments as they may occur based on demand

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3
Q

Examples of continuous government spending and why are they called continuous

A

New equipment for healthcare
Extra degree equipment
Construction for motorways and bridges
Flood defence schemes
These are continuous as they are usually based off of a scheduele

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4
Q

What are the 3 different types of government budgets and describe them

A

Deficit budget Expenditure>budget
Balanced budget Expenditure=budget
Surplus budget Expenditure<budget

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5
Q

What is privitization

A

When a publicly owned business (government owned) is sold to the private sector (non government run business)

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6
Q

Sources of government spending in order

A

Social protection-benefits
Healthcare
Education
Defense (Military)

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7
Q

Sources of government revenue

A

Income tax
National Insurance
Fines
Government owned businesses
VAT (Value Added Tax)

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8
Q

What is national debt

A

the accumulated government debt through government borrowing when it is running a budget deficit.

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9
Q

Ways to decrease national debt

A

Increase tax
Introduce a new tax

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10
Q

What is the amount of tax revenue affected by

A

Tax base-the total level of income,profits and spending which can be taxed

Tax rate-percentage of how much tax is owed.

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