Government Lesson 1 Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

The central concern of all governments is…

A

power

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2
Q

Authority is…

A

the legal right or power to give orders and enforce rules

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3
Q

The institutions and officials organized to establish and carry out public policy are called…

A

government

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4
Q

The possibility of imposing one’s will upon the behavior of other persons is also known as…

A

power

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5
Q

In general, we say that a person who has authority…

A

has the right to use power

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6
Q

What can cause a leader to lose legitimacy?

A

The people become unwilling to follow that leader.

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7
Q

Which doctrine of legitimacy stated that a Chinese ruler had authority over all his subjects, as long as he ruled in a in a moral manner?

A

mandate of heaven

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8
Q

The divine right of king’s power came from…

A

God, and the king did not have to answer to the people.

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9
Q

In the social contract theory of government, what should happen when a ruler abuses his power?

A

He should be removed from power

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10
Q

One characteristic of public goods is that…

A

more than one person can consume them without reducing the amount available to others

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11
Q

The two building blocks of government are a means of coercion and a means of…

A

collecting revenue

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12
Q

The governmental power to draft citizens into the army of to force citizens to serve on juries is a means of…

A

coercion

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13
Q

What kind of government did Aristotle believe was suited to most societies?

A

rule by the well-intentioned many

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14
Q

Every nation-state has a territorial integrity, a stable population a code of laws, and…

A

national sovereignty

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15
Q

Political activity has a purpose and…

A

involved collective action

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16
Q

The political “game” in which politicians give up something their opponents want in exchange for something they value is called…

A

horse trading

17
Q

Who successfully used walkout tactics in his struggle to improve the lives of California farm workers?

A

Cesar Chavez

18
Q

Politicians who use cunning tricks and amoral tactics in the power struggle game are often referred to as…

A

Machiavellian

19
Q

Which of the following is an example of the use of the demolition derby tactic?

  • Gandhi’s massive nonviolent campaign against British colonial rule
  • the passage of the Missouri Compromise.which determined which new states could allow slavery
  • Rome’s destruction of Carthage during the Third Punic War
A

Rome’s destruction of Carthage during the Third Punic War

20
Q

People who use tactics of disobedience want to win by…

A

shaming the opposition