Government & Legal System Flashcards

1
Q

Elect

A

To choose by voting.

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2
Q

Executive

A

The branch of government that sees that the laws are obeyed.

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3
Q

Government services

A

Work that is done by the government for everyone in a city or town.

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4
Q

Governor

A

The elected leader of a state’s government.

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5
Q

Judge

A

A person from the community who is chosen to work as a leader in the courts.

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6
Q

Judicial

A

The branch of government that decides whether laws have been fair.

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7
Q

Law

A

Rules what a community makes.

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8
Q

Legislative

A

The branch of government that makes laws.

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9
Q

Majority rule

A

When more than half the people vote for the same thing or person, they get what they want.

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10
Q

Mayor

A

A leader of a community government.

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11
Q

Minority rights

A

A smaller group that did not vote for the same thing or did not choose the same person still get to keep their rights.

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12
Q

Amendment

A

Changes to the Constitution.

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13
Q

Appoint

A

To choose a person to do a job.

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14
Q

Bar graph

A

A kind of graph that uses bars to show amounts and numbers of things.

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15
Q

Bill of Rights

A

10 Amendments list the freedoms and responsibilities that the people of the United States will always have.

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16
Q

Capitol

A

Government building in a capital city.

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17
Q

Citizen

A

A person who lives in and belongs to a community.

18
Q

Congress

A

The legislative branch of the national government.

19
Q

Consequence

A

Something that happens because what a person does.

20
Q

Cooperate

A

To work together.

21
Q

Council

A

A group of people chosen to make laws.

22
Q

County

A

Part of a state.

23
Q

County seat

A

A city or town where the main government offices of the county are located.

24
Q

Court

A

A place where a jury decides if a person has broken the law.

25
Q

President

A

The title given to the leader of the United States of America.

26
Q

Public works

A

A department of a community government that provides services to meet day-to-day needs.

27
Q

Recreation

A

An activity, hobby, or sport done for enjoyment after working.

28
Q

Representative

A

A person chosen by a group of people to act or speak for them.

29
Q

Rights

A

Freedoms

30
Q

Supreme Court

A

The judicial branch of the national government and the most important court of the United States.

31
Q

Tax

A

The money that citizens pay to run the government and provide services.

32
Q

True or False Communities have laws to keep people safe

A

True

33
Q

True or False All laws are made by the national government

A

False

34
Q

True or False A judge makes laws for a community

A

False

35
Q

True or False A mayor runs a state

A

False

36
Q

True or False A constitution is a plan for government

A

True

37
Q

True or False The Bill of Rights lists the rights of Americans

A

True

38
Q

True or False Good citizens take part in government by voting

A

True

39
Q

True or False Only judges can run for election

A

False

40
Q

True or False A jury decides if a person has broken a law

A

True

41
Q

True or False Everyone who works for the state is a volunteer

A

True