Government intervention Flashcards

1
Q

What is government intervention in the economy?

A

Government intervention refers to the actions taken by a government to influence economic activity, often to correct market failures.

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2
Q

True or False: Government intervention can lead to increased efficiency in markets.

A

False: While it aims to increase efficiency, government intervention can sometimes lead to inefficiencies.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: One common form of government intervention is __________.

A

subsidies

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4
Q

What is the purpose of subsidies?

A

Subsidies are intended to lower the cost of goods and services, encouraging production and consumption.

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a reason for government intervention? A) Correcting market failures B) Reducing competition C) Protecting consumers D) Promoting economic stability

A

B) Reducing competition

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6
Q

What is a price ceiling?

A

A price ceiling is a maximum price set by the government that sellers cannot exceed.

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7
Q

True or False: Price floors are designed to protect producers by ensuring prices do not fall below a certain level.

A

True

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8
Q

What are externalities?

A

Externalities are costs or benefits of a market activity that affect third parties who did not choose to be involved in that activity.

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which intervention aims to prevent monopolies? A) Price ceilings B) Regulation C) Subsidies D) Taxation

A

B) Regulation

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10
Q

What is the role of regulation in government intervention?

A

Regulation aims to control or supervise economic activities to protect public interest and promote fair competition.

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