Government intervention Flashcards
What is government intervention in the economy?
Government intervention refers to the actions taken by a government to influence economic activity, often to correct market failures.
True or False: Government intervention can lead to increased efficiency in markets.
False: While it aims to increase efficiency, government intervention can sometimes lead to inefficiencies.
Fill in the blank: One common form of government intervention is __________.
subsidies
What is the purpose of subsidies?
Subsidies are intended to lower the cost of goods and services, encouraging production and consumption.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a reason for government intervention? A) Correcting market failures B) Reducing competition C) Protecting consumers D) Promoting economic stability
B) Reducing competition
What is a price ceiling?
A price ceiling is a maximum price set by the government that sellers cannot exceed.
True or False: Price floors are designed to protect producers by ensuring prices do not fall below a certain level.
True
What are externalities?
Externalities are costs or benefits of a market activity that affect third parties who did not choose to be involved in that activity.
Multiple Choice: Which intervention aims to prevent monopolies? A) Price ceilings B) Regulation C) Subsidies D) Taxation
B) Regulation
What is the role of regulation in government intervention?
Regulation aims to control or supervise economic activities to protect public interest and promote fair competition.