Government Financing Programs Flashcards
FHA (Federal Housing Administration Financing)
created in 1934
Insures lenders that make loans more than 80% ofLTV
- Requires some sort of downpayment
- Puts in place limitations to make loans more friendly for borrowers.
- (Lower FICO requirements, higher debt to income ratios, and no pre-payment penalties.
- under 203b program, anyone qualifies or FHA financing as long as they purchase a primary residents
Vetern Affairs Financing
Available for honorably discharged veterans
-No downpayment is required
USDA Financing
United States Department of Agriculture offers loans, grants, and loan guarantee programs to low-and moderate-income, rural Americans who would like to purchase a home and/or farmland.
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)
Version of FHA or VA financing. Insurance for the lender is provided by a private insurer rather than the government. Buyers make a down payment of less than 20%.
-must pay a monthly insurance premium on behalf of the lender until LTV dips below 78%
Monetary Policy
Impact on the pricing availability of credit, and consumer purchasing power.
-Credit and purchasing power directly affect consumer demand
Federal Reserve
Goal = maximize employment, stabilize prices, and moderate interest rates.
Overtime it has expanded to be the banks bank, when bank needs loan it goes to the Feds