GOVERNMENT FAILURE Flashcards
What is government failure
Occurs when government intervention leads to an et welfare loss compared to the free market solution
What are the forms of government failure
- distortion of price signals
- Unintended consequences
- Excessive administrative costs
- Information gaps
why is distortion of price signals market failure
Changing the price signals in a market may lead to a greater net welfare loss compared to if nothing was done
what is unintended consequences
when a form of government intervention leads to unexpected consequences (net welfare loss)
Excessive administrative costs
sometimes the administrative cost of correcting market failure is so large that it outweighs the welfare benefit from the correction of the market failure
Information gaps
-Governments rarely possess complete information on which to base a decision
->hence the government ay make a wrong policy response