Government & Economics Flashcards

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0
Q

Secondary

A

Materials by changing their form ex. Steel to cars and cottage industries

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1
Q

Command Economy

A

Communism. Production is determined by a central government.

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2
Q

Market Economy

A

Free enterprise production is determined by the demand from consumers.

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3
Q

United Nations

A

An international organization whose aim is cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, human rights, social progress and achieving world peace.

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4
Q

Traditional Economy

A

Goods are traded without exchanging money (also know as bartering).

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6
Q

Less developed

A

Low GDP and typically, and low HDI literacy, income and life-expectancy

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7
Q

Mixed economy

A

Socialism mix of command and market economics

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8
Q

European Union

A

A political and economic union of many European countries. With a central bank and common economic systems (the euro), a primary purpose is to form a single economic power to compete with the US, Japan, China, etc.

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9
Q

Primary

A

Raw materials ex. Timber, subsistence farming

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10
Q

Quaternary

A

Provide information, management Education, Government Research

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11
Q

Literacy

A

The ability to read and write

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12
Q

Infant Mortality Rate

A

Number of deaths during the first year of life per thousand life births

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14
Q

Life Expectancy

A

Average expected length of life

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16
Q

Newly Developed

A

Rising GDP and HDI literacy, income and life-expectancy

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17
Q

More Developed

A

High GDP and HDI literacy, income and life-expectancy

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20
Q

Human Development Index (HDI)

A

Measures poverty, literacy, education, life-expectancy, and other factors

21
Q

Tertiary

A

Business or professional services ex. Walmart, Chili’s, Dr. Office, Copy Shop

22
Q

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

A

The total value of goods and services produced in a country in a year

25
Q

Per Capita GDP

A

GDP divided by the total population