Government attitudes to female suffrage and WSPU Flashcards

1
Q

Herbert Asquith

A
  • liberal PM 1908-1916
  • undermined legislative attempts to enfranchise women
  • couldn’t comprehend why women would want to vote
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2
Q

New government

A
  • 1906 - Liberal landslide
  • liberal government reacted to illegal activities by denying them democratic forms of protest
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3
Q

Private members bill 1909

A
  • Liberal MP introduced a private members bill for both male and female suffrage
  • based on a 3 month residential qualification
  • failed to proceed after extensive debate wasted time allocated to its passing
  • liberals and conservatives disagreed on form of women’s suffrage
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4
Q

Black Friday 1910

A
  • 300 suffragettes marched to house of commons in protest at failure of first conciliation bill
  • Winston Churchill brought in police from poorer end of east London
  • police kicked them, twisted their breasts and punched their noses
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5
Q

Concilliation committee

A
  • consisted of 54 MPs
  • find a path to concilliation without handing one party a huge electoral advantage
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6
Q

The first concilliation bill

A
  • proposed that women householders and business occupents with an income of £10 or more allowed to vote
  • criticised for granting vote to only a million women
  • Christabel Pankhurst denounced the bill
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7
Q

Second concilliation bill

A
  • passed 255 votes to 88
  • Lloyd George opposed the bill - fearing it would created thousands of conservative voters
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8
Q

The government franchise bill 1913

A
  • new franchise bill introduced extending vote to working class men
  • Lloyd George suggested striking the work ‘male’ from the bill
  • speaker of the house claimed this would change the character of the bill and invalidate it
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9
Q

Cat and Mouse act

A
  • gave prison authorities power to release persistant hunger strikers
  • WSPU manipulated this into a propaganda act
  • ‘cat and mouse act’ displayed government as a bully
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