Government and Organisation of Society in Ancient Asia Flashcards

1
Q

Write the government circle of Ancient India!

A

Inner Circle - Capital City:
Second Circle - Inner Provinces
Third Circle - Outer Provinces
Fourth Circle - Border Zones

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2
Q

What are provinces?

A

Provinces are smaller areas of land divided from the rest of the kingdom.

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3
Q

Who are the brains of Ancient Indian Government?

A

The mantris or ministers

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4
Q

Who overthrew the king of Magadha?

A

Chandragupta Maurya

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5
Q

What is a centralized rule?

A

It is when an empire is ruled by an emperor from one place - that is the capital. The rest of the empire has to follow the emperor’s laws

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5
Q

What is a centralized rule?

A

It is when an empire is ruled by an emperor from one place - that is the capital. The rest of the empire has to follow the emperor’s laws

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6
Q

What is feudalism and tribute?

A

Feudalism is a method of government, by which men were given lands in return for their support. Tribute are gifts made as a form of respect

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7
Q

How long did the Period of the Warring States Last?

A

232 Years

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8
Q

What is a unitary system of government?

A

A unitary system of government is way of government in which there are only one group of people that controls an empire and that power is not shared through.

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9
Q

Write the government circles under Qin Shihuang in Ancient China!

A

Inner circle: Capital ( Ruled by Emperor)

Outer circle: Provinces (managed by an inspector, a military governor and a civilian governer.

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10
Q

Who was the first emperor to unify china?

A

Qin Shihuang

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11
Q

What blessing was thought to be given to a ruler to show that he is a good ruler by the gods?

A

Mandate of Heaven

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12
Q

What is the civil service in Ancient China?

A

The civil service of a country consists of the government departments and the people who work in them.

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13
Q

Which Han emperor decided that intelligence wasn’t looked upon as rich and famous?

A

Han Wudi

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14
Q

When did the Southeast Asian rulers convert to Islam?

A

Around the 14th Century CE

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15
Q

Tell me one of the kings of the Melaka Sultanate?

A

Inner Circle: Capital City
Middle Circle: Provinces
Outer Circle: Vassal states (independent states but under protection of the sultan)

16
Q

What are the four ministers that assist the king in the Melaka Sultanate?

A

Bendahara ( Finance minister), Temenggong ( Chief of Police ), Laksamana ( Commander of the navy and the army), Syahbandars ( custom magistrates )

17
Q

What is a society?

A

A society is a group of people ruled by the same government that share common needs and practices.

18
Q

What is Hierarchy

A

A hierarchy ranks people according to how wealthy and powerful they are.

19
Q

Write the social system in ancient India after 500 BCE

A

Brahmins, Kshatriyas, vaishyas, Shudras, untouchables.

20
Q

What is meritocracy?

A

Meritocracy is the allowance of people from a certain level in society to reach whatever occupation he wants.

21
Q

What was the class system in the Zhou dynasty?

A
King, priests, feudal lords ( The ruling class)
Scholars
Farmers
Craftsmen
Traders
22
Q

What is social mobility?

A

the movement of classes in a class system

23
Q

What is a tribe?

A

A tribe is a small group of people who are closely related.

24
Q

Describe the class system in Ancient Southeast Asia

A
Ruling class
Trading and priestly class
Working Class