Government and Buisness Flashcards

1
Q

What does the FTC (Federal Trade Commission) do?

A

Prevents unfair business practices, enforces antitrust laws.

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2
Q

What is the role of the FDA (Food and Drug Administration)?

A

Regulates food, drugs, and cosmetics to protect public health.

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3
Q

What is the purpose of OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)?

A

Ensures safe and healthy working conditions.

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4
Q

What does the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) regulate?

A

Regulates the stock market and protects investors.

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5
Q

What is the function of the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)?

A

Protects human health and the environment via regulation.

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6
Q

What is the Sherman Antitrust Act?

A

First federal law to prohibit monopolistic business practices.

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7
Q

What does the Clayton Antitrust Act do?

A

Strengthened Sherman Act, addressed price discrimination and mergers.

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8
Q

What is a Corporate Tax?

A

Tax imposed on company profits.

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9
Q

What is Monetary Policy?

A

Controlled by the Federal Reserve; affects money supply and interest rates.

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10
Q

What is Fiscal Policy?

A

Government taxing and spending decisions to influence the economy.

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