Government and Buisness Flashcards
What does the FTC (Federal Trade Commission) do?
Prevents unfair business practices, enforces antitrust laws.
What is the role of the FDA (Food and Drug Administration)?
Regulates food, drugs, and cosmetics to protect public health.
What is the purpose of OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)?
Ensures safe and healthy working conditions.
What does the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) regulate?
Regulates the stock market and protects investors.
What is the function of the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)?
Protects human health and the environment via regulation.
What is the Sherman Antitrust Act?
First federal law to prohibit monopolistic business practices.
What does the Clayton Antitrust Act do?
Strengthened Sherman Act, addressed price discrimination and mergers.
What is a Corporate Tax?
Tax imposed on company profits.
What is Monetary Policy?
Controlled by the Federal Reserve; affects money supply and interest rates.
What is Fiscal Policy?
Government taxing and spending decisions to influence the economy.