Government Flashcards

0
Q

executive branch

A

the government branch that enforces laws

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1
Q

legislative branch

A

The government branch that makes the laws

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2
Q

judicial branch

A

the government branch that interprets laws

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3
Q

5 steps of a bill becoming a law

A

draft, intro, committee, floor, governor comsideration

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4
Q

7 deadly sins

A

seven crimes in Georgia in which a juvenile can be charged as an adult
(aggravated child molestation, aggravated sexual battery, aggravated sodomy, murder, rape, voluntary manslaughter, armed robbery WITH FIREARM)

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5
Q

budget

A

a plan for making and spending money

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6
Q

capital offense

A

a crime punishable by death

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7
Q

checks and balances

A

A system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of power

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8
Q

civil case

A

A lawsuit brought against one person or group to enforce or protect a private right

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9
Q

county government

A

local government, provides limited governmental services such property records proving healthcare and maintaining mainly rural roads. made up of commissioners who have legislative and executive powers

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10
Q

court of appeals

A

A court with appellate jurisdiction that hears appeals from the decisions of lower courts

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11
Q

defendant

A

an individual or group being sued or charged with a crime

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12
Q

felony

A

A crime more serious than a misdemeanor and is punishable by imprisonment for more than a year

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13
Q

Georgia Supreme Court

A

The highest ranking court in Georgia with seven justices elected to six-year terms

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14
Q

interest

A

a fixed charge for borrowing money

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15
Q

juvenile

A

A legal term meaning a person under the age of 18, a minor

16
Q

misdemeanor

A

an offense less serious than a felony in which may be punished by fine or a sentence to a local prison for less than one year

17
Q

plaintiff

A

one who begins a lawsuit

18
Q

prosecution

A

a government body that brings charges against a person accused of breaking the law

19
Q

revenue

A

The money a government collects from taxes or other sources such as fines and fees

20
Q

separation of power

A

The division of power among the legislative executive and judicial branches of government

21
Q

steps in the juvenile process

A

taken into custody, probable cause hearing, adjudicatory hearing, dispositional hearing

22
Q

strong mayor/council

A

a city govt. set up with a mayor and council where the mayor has opportunity to vote and appoint heads of departments most common in GA

23
Q

superior court

A

General and appellate jurisdiction

24
Q

weak mayor/council

A

A form of city government in which the mayor has no power than any other member of the Council