Government Flashcards
What does the rule of law primarily place restrictions on?
Government power, individual rights, overall fairness
What does the rule of law ensure?
Government actions are bonded by legal principals.
How many branches did Montesquieu propose in the separation of powers?
Three
What is the primary purpose of checks & balances within a gov. System?
Prevents tyranny and holds government accountability
Who advocated for the separation of powers to prevent tyranny & concentration of authority?
Montesquieu
What does due process refer to?
All individuals are treated fairly in legal proceedings
According to the rule of law who is above the law?
No one is above the law
Who propose individuals enter a social contract to form a government
John Locke
Why is citizens participation & agreement with the government critical for its legitimacy and functioning?
It reflects the concept of social contract
According to John Locke where does the legitimacy of political authority come from?
The consent of the governed
