Government Flashcards

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1
Q

What does the Bill of Rights do?

A

Guarantees specific rights, such as rights to like life, liberty, and property

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2
Q

What is the Constitution?

A

Written plan for government

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3
Q

What is the Preamble?

A

An introduction that states the purpose and principals of a document

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4
Q

What is an amendment?

A

A change or addition to a written law

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5
Q

What does the Legislative Branch do?

A

Creates laws

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6
Q

Who leads the Legislative Branch?

A

General Assembly

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7
Q

What does the Executive Branch do?

A

Enacts and enforces laws

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8
Q

Who leads the Executive Branch?

A

Governer

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9
Q

What does the Judicial Branch do?

A

Interprets laws

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10
Q

Who leads the Judicial Branch?

A

State Supreme Court

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11
Q

In what article can you find the bill of rights in Georgia’s Constitution

A

Article 1

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12
Q

What does the Separation of powers do?

A

Government responsibilities are divided among the three branches. Keeps the branches from becoming more powerful then another

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13
Q

What does Checks and Balances do?

A

Each branch check others by controlling or preventing certain actions. It helps maintain power.

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14
Q

What are three qualifications of voting in Georgia?

A

-Must be a U.S citizen
-Must be legal resident in U.S and the county you will vote in
-Must be 18 BY election day

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15
Q

What disqualifies someone from voting in Georgia?

A

-serving a sentence for felony conviction
-declared mentally incompetent by a judge

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16
Q

What are the checks and balances the Executive Branch can do?

A

The executive branch has..
-Power to appoint judges to fill vacancies in the Judicial Branch
-Power to summon special summons and the power to veto bills in

17
Q

What are the checks And balances the Legislative Branch can do?

A

The Legislative Branch has..
power to impeach and to approve state budget the Executive Branch
-power to create judgeships / approve budgets to the Judicial Branch

18
Q

What are the Checks and Balances the Judicial Branch can do?

A

-power to declare laws unconstitutional to the Legislative Branch
-Power to restrain action from the Executive Branch