Government Flashcards

1
Q

Autocracy

A

One person is in power
(Example: Monarchy and Dictatorship

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2
Q

Totalitarian

A

One political party is in power, and people are forced to do what the government tells them (China)

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3
Q

Monarchy

A

A king or queen inherits their power and position though their family line.

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4
Q

Absolute monarchy

A

The monarch holds total control over the country

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5
Q

Constitutional Monarchy

A

The monarch holds some power, but it is restricted by a constitution

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6
Q

Dictatorship

A

There is no sharing power with other authorities. The dictator is the sole ruler over their country

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7
Q

Oligarchy

A

A small group of people is in charge

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8
Q

Democracy

A

The power is given to the people

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9
Q

Direct democracy

A

This is when every citizen is given an equal vote in government and together, make all of the important decisions

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10
Q

Indirect democracy

A

Representative democracy is modeled after the Ancient Roman Republic. This is where citizens elect ( vote for, or choose) lawmakers to represent their interests in the government

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11
Q

Representative democracy

A

Representative democracy is modeled after the Ancient Roman Republic. This is where citizens elect ( vote for, or choose) lawmakers to represent their interests in the government

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12
Q

Constitutional republic

A

The U.S. citizens vote on representatives according to the rules laid out in the U.S. Constitution

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13
Q

Theocracy

A

A government run by religious doctrine

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14
Q

Anarchy

A

No one is in charge

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15
Q

What are the roles of Government?

A

To make and enforce laws, protect people and to provide public services.

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16
Q

What are three powers that all governments have?

A

Make laws, enforce laws, court system/judiciary power

17
Q

How does a presidential democracy work?

A

People directly vote for both the president and representatives (legislature). Legislature makes laws and the president approves them.

18
Q

How does a parliamentary democracy work?

A

People vote for only the legislature ( representatives). They party with the most seats, picks the prime minister.