Government Flashcards

1
Q

Anarchy

A

No one is in charge

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2
Q

Theocracy

A

Government run by religious doctrine

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3
Q

What are the 3 powers that all governments have?

A

Make laws, enforce laws, and judicial

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4
Q

Oligarchy

A

A small group of people is in charge

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5
Q

Democracy

A

The power is given to the people, the citizens of the nation

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6
Q

Direct democracy

A

Every citizen is given an equal vote in government, and together, make all of the important decisions

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7
Q

Modern democracies divide power into what 3 branches?

A

Legislative, Judicial, Executive

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8
Q

Autocracy

A

One person is in power

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9
Q

Monarchy

A

A king or queen inherits their power and position through their family line

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10
Q

Absolute monarchy

A

The monarch holds total control over the country

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11
Q

Constitutional monarchies

A

The monarch holds some power, but is restricted by the constitution

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12
Q

Dictatorship

A

There is no sharing power with other authorities

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13
Q

Totalitarian

A

One political party is in power and people are forced to do what the government tells them

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14
Q

Representative democracy

A

Where citizens elect (vote for or choose) lawmakers to represent their interests in the government

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15
Q

Indirect democracy

A

Where citizens elect (vote for or choose) lawmakers to represent their interests in the government

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16
Q

How does a presidential democracy work?

A

People directly vote for the countries leader and legislature. The legislature makes laws and the president approves or denies the law.

17
Q

How does parliamentary democracy work?

A

People only vote for their legislature. The political party that had the most seats gets to choose the Prime Minister.

18
Q

Constitutional Republic

A

a government that is run by a constitution and elected officials