Government Flashcards

1
Q

Autocracy

A

One person is in power (Example: Monarch or Dictatorship

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2
Q

Monarchy

A

A king or queen inherits their power and position through their family line

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3
Q

Totalitarian

A

One political party is in power and people are forced to do what the government tells them

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4
Q

Absolute Monarchy

A

The monarch holds total control over the country

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5
Q

Constitutional Monarchies

A

When the monarch holds some power, but it is restricted by a constitution

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6
Q

Dictatorship

A

There is no sharing power with other authorities

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7
Q

Oligarchy

A

A small group of people is in charge

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8
Q

Democracy

A

The power is given to the people, the citizens, of the nation

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9
Q

Direct Democracy

A

When every citizen is given an equal vote in government and, together, make all of the important decisions

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10
Q

Representative Democracy (also known as an indirect democracy)

A

Where citizens elect (vote for, or choose) lawmakers to represent their interests in the government

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11
Q

Indirect Democracy (also known as a representative democracy)

A

Where citizens elect (vote for, or choose) lawmakers to represent their interests in the government

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12
Q

Constitutional Republic

A

The United States is a constitutional republic

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13
Q

Modern democracies divide power into what 3 branches?

A

Judicial, Legislative, Executive

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14
Q

Theocracy

A

A government run by religious doctrine

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15
Q

Anarchy

A

No one is in charge

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16
Q

What are three powers that all governments have?

A

Power to make laws, enforce laws, and judicial courts

17
Q

Presidential Democracy

A

People directly vote for the country’s leader and legislature. The legislature makes laws and the president approves or denies the law

18
Q

Parliamentary Democracy

A

People only vote for their legislature. The political party that has the most seats gets to choose the Prime Minister