Government Flashcards

1
Q

Autocracy

A

One person is in power. (Ex. Monarchy or Dictatorship)

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2
Q

Monarchy

A

A king or queen inherits their power and position through their family line.

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3
Q

Totalitarian

A

One political party is in power, and people are forced to do what the government tells them.

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4
Q

Absolute Monarchy

A

The monarch holds total control over the country.

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5
Q

Constitutional Monarchies

A

This is when the monarch holds some power, but it is restricted by a constitution.

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6
Q

Dictatorship

A

There is no sharing power with other authorities.

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7
Q

Oligarchy

A

A small group of people is in charge.

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8
Q

Democracy

A

The power is given to the people, the citizens, of the nation.

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9
Q

Direct Democracy

A

This is when every citizen is given an equal vote in government and, together, make all of the important decisions .

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10
Q

Representative Democracy

A

This is where citizens elect (vote for, or choose) lawmakers to represent their interest in the government. Also, called indirect democracy.

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11
Q

Indirect Democracy

A

This is where citizens elect (vote for, or choose) lawmakers to represent their interest in the government. Also, called representative democracy.

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12
Q

Constitutional Republic

A

As an indirect democracy, citizens vote on representatives to make laws and decisions for the country, according to the rules laid out in the constitution.

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13
Q

Modern democracies divide power into what 3 branches

A

The Legislative, Judicial, and Executive.

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14
Q

Theocracy

A

A government run by religious doctrine.

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15
Q

Anarchy

A

Technically not a government at all.

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16
Q

The three powers that all governments have.

A

Making laws, enforcing laws and Judicial powers.

17
Q

Presidential Democracy

A

People directly vote for the countries leader and legislature. The legislature makes laws and the president approves or denies the law.

17
Q

Parliamentary Democracy

A

People only vote for the legislature. The political party that has the most seats gets to choose the Prime Minister.