Government Flashcards

1
Q

Autocracy

A

One person is in power(example; Dictatorship and Monarchy)

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2
Q

Monarchy

A

A king or queen inherits their power and position through their family line.

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3
Q

Absolute Monarchy

A

The monarch holds total control over the country.

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4
Q

Constitutional Monarchy

A

This is when the monarchy holds some power, but it is restricted by a constitution.

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5
Q

Dictatorship

A

There is no sharing power with other authorities.

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6
Q

Totalitarian

A

One political party is in power, and people are forced to do what the government tells them.

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7
Q

Oligarchy

A

A small group of people is in charge.

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8
Q

Democracy

A

The power is given to the people, the citizens, of the nation.

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9
Q

Direct Democracy

A

This is when every citizen is given an equal vote in government and, together make all of the important decisions.

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10
Q

Representative Democracy

A

This is where citizens elect lawmakers to represent their interests in the government.(Also known as indirect democracy)

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11
Q

Indirect Democracy

A

This is where citizens elect lawmakers to represent their interests in the government.(Also known as Representative Democracy)

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12
Q

Constitutional Republic

A

U.S. citizens vote on representatives to make laws and decisions for the country, according to the rules laid out in the U.S. Constitution.

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13
Q

Theocracy

A

A government run by religious doctrine.

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14
Q

Anarchy

A

Is technically not a government at all. In an anarchy, no one is in charge.

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15
Q

Modern democracies divide power into what 3 branches?

A

Legislative, Executive, and Judicial.

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16
Q

What are three powers that all governments have?

A

Make laws, Enforce laws, and they have Judicial power.

17
Q

How does a presidential democracy work?

A

People directly vote for the country’s leader and legislature. The legislature make laws and the president approves or denies the law.

18
Q

How does a parliamentary democracy work?

A

People only vote for their legislatures. The political party that has the most seats gets to choose the Prime Minister.