Government Flashcards

1
Q

Nation-State

A

A country is ethnically the same. Example: Japan

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2
Q

Democracy

A

Ruled by the people. Example: U.S.

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3
Q

Direct Democracy

A

The people make all the important decisions. Example: Ancient Greece

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4
Q

Indirect Democracy

A

Citizens choose lawmakers to represent their interests in government. Example: U.S.

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5
Q

Republic

A

Vote for someone to represent us in government. Example: U.S.

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6
Q

Theocracy

A

A government run by religious doctrine. Example: Vatican City

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7
Q

Oligarchy

A

A small group is in charge. Example: Saudi Arabia

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8
Q

Dictatorship

A

The dictator is the sole ruler over their people. Example: The Kim Family

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9
Q

Totalitarian

A

One political party is in power, and people are forced to do what the government tells them.

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10
Q

Presidential democracy

A

You vote for your country’s leader and the legislature.

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11
Q

Parliamentary democracy

A

You only vote for your legislature. Then the voted representatives choose a Prime Minister.

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12
Q

Absolute monarchy

A

The monarch holds total control over the country.

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13
Q

Constitutional monarchy

A

The monarch holds some power, but is restricted by a constitution. Example: England

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14
Q

Anarchy

A

No one rules.

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15
Q

Government

A

A group of people who control the country.

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16
Q

What are roles of government?

A

To make and enforce laws, protect people and to provide public services.

17
Q

What three powers do all governments have?

A

Make laws, enforce laws and judiciary power (alter laws)