Government Flashcards

1
Q

Citizenship?

A

Having rights, duties and responsibilities as a member of a state of nation.

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2
Q

Government?

A

a system by which a group of people makes the laws that are enforced to guide the affairs of a community.

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3
Q

Society?

A

a group of interacting people who share a community.

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4
Q

Authoritarian?

A

a form of decision making or a government system in which one person or a small group holds all power (dictatorship).

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5
Q

Democratic?

A

a form of decision making in which all group members have a vote.

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6
Q

Consensus?

A

a group decision reached through discussion to which all members agree.

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7
Q

Politics?

A

a human activity in which opposing individuals or groups mobilize support to obtain power to govern.

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8
Q

Power?

A

the ability of an individual or group to get what it wants.

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9
Q

Common good?

A

a decision that benefits all (or most) people in a community or society.

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10
Q

Rule of Law?

A

the principle that government and all people must obey the law.

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11
Q

Direct Democracy?

A

where citizens directly make the laws themselves.

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12
Q

Representative Democracy?

A

a democracy in which citizens periodically elect others to represent them in government.

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13
Q

Self-government?

A

a group or nation’s power to administer its own government.

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14
Q

Executive?

A

The branch that carries out the business of government

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15
Q

Legislative?

A

The branch of government that makes laws.

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16
Q

Judicial?

A

The branch of government that interprets and enforces laws.

17
Q

Governor General?

A

The appointed representative of Canada’s Monarch as the official head of state in the Canadian federal system of government.

18
Q

Cabinet?

A

Advisers selected by the prime minister or premier to head ministries or departments and run the executive branch of government.

19
Q

Members of Parliament?

A

The elected representatives of the people, who sit in the federal House of Commons.

20
Q

House of Commons?

A

The structure in Ottawa where the elected members of Canada’s federal government meet to discuss and pass laws; sometimes called the “Lower House”.

21
Q

Question Period?

A

45-minute period where the opposition parties get to question the current government to make them look bad.

22
Q

Senate?

A

People who are not elected but appointed by the prime minister because of what they have done for Canada in the past.

23
Q

Mayor?

A

The head of the municipal government in a town or a city.

24
Q

Councillors?

A

elected representatives in municipal government; and may represent specific geographical areas, known as wards.