Goverment Structures Flashcards

1
Q

Who/what is a governor general?

A

They are a part of the legeslative branch and helps the goverment. The governor general of Canada is the federal representative of the Canadian monarch, currently King Charles III.

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2
Q

Who/what is the head of state?

A

The head of state is the King/Queen or the royal assiant.

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3
Q

What are Members of Parliament?

A

They are also known as an MP and voted in by riddings

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4
Q

What are senators?

A

They are a person who is in the senate, are appointed by the goverment and tipically agrees with the house

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5
Q

What is a party whip?

A

This is a person whos job is to go around a goverment party and make ssure that everyone is voting the same in the house.

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6
Q

Who/what is the speaker of the house?

A

This is the speacker of the House of Commons. They are elected by the Prime Minister and they run the parlinmet and question periods. Bassically they are the repersentative of the goverment.

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7
Q

What is the constitution and what is its purpose?

A

This is a document that sets out the rules for canadian goverment and is important to keep Canada safe and make sure there are set out lines that can not be crossed.

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8
Q

How does our voting system work?

A

Our country isdivided up into riddings, which are areas of the country. these areas then each vote for one MP, and they are based on popultion. When voting the winner of the ridding gets one seat in the house of commons. It is a game of winner take all and its based on who has the most total votes leading to he most seats.

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9
Q

How is the government is chosen?

A

Whichever political party gets the most seats in the house of commons at the end of all the ridding will win and chose a repersentitive (AKA the Prime Minister).

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10
Q

What is the cabinet is and how does it work?

A

They are a part of the legeslative branch. The Canadian Ministry is commonly referred to as Cabinet. It is the body of ministerial advisors that sets the federal government’s policies and priorities for the country.

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11
Q

What is a backbencher?

A

A Member of Parliament who does not hold office in the government or opposition and who sits behind the front benches in the House of Commons.

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12
Q

What is the Legeslative branch?

A

This branch makes laws, and has elected/appointed mebers who become local repersentitives. This branch includes MP, and senators.

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13
Q

What is the Judgical branch?

A

This branch inturprets laws and enforce the laws. This includes Supreme Court, Lower Court, and Judges.

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14
Q

What is the Executive branch?

A

This branch is responsible for putting laws into actions and proposing laws. This includes the Head of State, Goverment General, Prime Minister, and the cabinet.

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14
Q

What is the concept of the popular vote?

A
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15
Q

What is the concept of repersentation by poplutation?

A
16
Q

What is the concept of First-Past-The-Post?

A
17
Q

What is a majority?

A

In a majority government, decision-making power is concentrated in the governing party.

18
Q

What is a minority?

A

A minority government is formed when no political party has a majority of seats in the House of Commons. As a result, the political party that forms the minority government requires the support of another political party (or parties) to pass laws. It may also seek the support of independent MPs.

19
Q

What is a lobbyist and what do they do?

A

Lobbyists communicate and repersent for people. They aim to influence how goverment do legislation related to particular issues like mmigrant rights, health insurance, clean energy, housing development, transportation, and many others.

20
Q

What is media bias?

A

An important part of Canadas goverment structure is therole of the press. As a part of the canadian charter of rigths and freedoms the press have the right to gather, publish, and distribute information and ideas without goverment permission.

21
Q

What is the parliment press gallery?

A

This is part of canadas parliment where aprroved media members have the right to observe and report about the goverment.

22
Q

What is the prosses of passing a bill in parliament in order? (no details just names)

A

First Reading
Second Reading
Commite Stage
Report Stage
Third Reading
Other House
First House Votes
Royal Assent

23
Q

What are goverment structures?

A

The desisions of goverment in Canada are regulated by a number of different structures. These ensure that the democratic prosses is fair, and that the goverment and citizens are held accountable.

24
Q

What are the three levels of goverment and what do they do?

A

Federal - make desions about all of Canada
Provincial - Make desisions for each province
Local - make desicions for towns and citys

25
Q

What is the charter of rights and freedoms?

A

It is a document that sets out the rights both individual and collective for all of the citizens of Canada.

26
Q

What is the role of goverment?

A

The responsibility of goverment is to govern. This means that the goverments job is to provide direction, create and fore laws, and to act in the best intrest of there citizens.

27
Q

What is the criminal code of Canada?

A

This is a document with all the laws that govern citizens.

28
Q

What are riddings?

A

They are a big part of how are voting system works and the areas that the votes are divided into.

29
Q

What is the House of Commons?

A

The House of Commons is a very important part of Canadas legeslative system and is where most of the laws are made and desisions are talked about. THis building is repersented by green seats.

30
Q

What is the senate?

A

This is where the senators live and is repersented by red seats.