Goverment Flashcards

1
Q

What does the executive branch do?

A

Enforce laws

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2
Q

How is the number of representatives determined for each house?

A

The population of the state

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3
Q

How many total Congress are their in the United States?

A

535

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4
Q

How many total senates are their in the United States?

A

100

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5
Q

How many total House of Representatives are their in the United States

A

435

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6
Q

How many Supreme Courts are their in the United States?

A

Only one

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7
Q

How many Court of Appeals are their in the United States?

A

13

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8
Q

How many district courts are their in the United States?

A

94

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9
Q

What are the powers of congress?

A

Collect taxes
Establish post offices
Declare war
Make coin money

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10
Q

What does the legislative branch do?

A

Makes the nations laws

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11
Q

What are the three qualifications to be a House of Representatives

A

You must be 25 years old
Been a US citizen for 7 years
Live in the state you want to represent

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12
Q

What are the 3 qualifications to be a senate?

A

You must be 30 years old
Be a US citizen for 9 years
Live in the state you want to represent

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13
Q

Who is the leader of the legislative branch?

A

Congress

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14
Q

How many terms can the president serve

A

2 terms

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15
Q

What is the term length to to be president?

A

4 years

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16
Q

What article of the constitution sets up the executive branch?

A

Article 2

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17
Q

What article of the constitution sets up the judicial branch?

A

Article 3

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18
Q

What article of the constitution sets up the legislative branch?

A

Article 1

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19
Q

Who are the members of the judicial branch?

A

Federal Judges
Justices
Chief Justices

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20
Q

What are the different levels of the court system?

A

District courts
Court of appeals
Supreme Court

21
Q

What are the 3 qualifications to be president?

A

Born in America
35 years old
14 years of residency

22
Q

Who are the members of the legislative branch?

A

Congress
Senate
House of Representatives

23
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A

Interpret the laws

24
Q

What are the term lengths for the Supreme Court justices?

A

Until they die, retire or get kicked out.

25
Who are the members of the executive branch?
President Vice President The cabinet
26
Who is the leader of the executive branch?
The president
27
What are the powers of the president?
Rule veto Reject treaties Executive orders
28
What are the term lengths for senate?
6 years
29
Federalism
Division of power between a central government and state governments
30
What is our current president, Vice President, and Missouri governor.
President: Obama Vice President:Joseph Biden Missouri governor: Jay Nixon
31
Representative Democracy
Citizens elect leaders to represent their rights and interest in government.
32
Direct democracy
Citizens are directly involved in the day to day work of the government
33
Autocracy
One person has all the power
34
Monarchy
A king or queen rules the country
35
Dictatorship
One leader has absolute control over citizens life
36
Oligarchy
A small group of people who rule the country
37
Theocracy
Religion is at the center of the government
38
Anarchy
A type of goverment in which no one is in control
39
How does the judicial branch "check" the legislative branch?
The courts can declare laws made in congress unconstitutional.
40
How does the legislative branch "check" the judicial branch?
The congress creates the lower courts. And can remove judges.
41
How does the executive branch "check" the legislative branch?
The president can veto bills and pressure congress to make laws
42
How does the legislative branch "check" the executive branch?
The congress can override veto with 2/3 vote or 61%
43
How can the judicial branch "check" the power of the executive branch?
The judicial branch can declare executive actions unconstitutional.
44
How can the executive branch "check" the judicial branch?
The president can appoint supreme. Court justices and other federal judges.
45
Who does a bill become a law
It is introduced to a member of House are Senate. then it is assigned to a committee. Then the bill is worked on the till approved. Then it is voted on into it receives a 51% vote it is passed ontwo times then the president who can roll of detail in Congress can override veto with the two thirds vote
46
What is the purpose of the preamble
To list the goals of the new goverment
47
Electoral college
House + Senate = amount of electoral votes
48
How many electoral votes are there?
230
49
Judicial rewiew
The authority to declare laws made by congress or states unconstitutional