Gov Test Flashcards

1
Q

What is the first day of each term of congress and how long is a term

A

January 3rd

2 years

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2
Q

What are the qualifications to run for the house

A

25 years old

Citizen for 7 years

Inhabitant of the state you are running in

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3
Q

What are the qualifications to run for the senate

A

30 years old

Citizen for 9 years

Inhabitant of the state you are running in

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4
Q

Which group has more members actively serving?

A

House of representatives

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5
Q

In the court case of Reynolds v. Sims, what did the court decide?

A

Federal courts can decide conflicts over drawing district boundaries

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6
Q

What was the 27th amendment?

A

Prohibits a sitting congress from giving itself a pay raise

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7
Q

From 1945 to 1990, about what percentage of all incumbents were reelected to congress?

A

90%

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8
Q

What is the main task of each house of congress

A

Pass laws

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9
Q

Where is most of the work done in congress

A

Committees

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10
Q

Who is the presiding officer of the house of representatives

A

Speaker of the house

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11
Q

Who is the speaker of the house’s top assistant in the House of Representatives?

A

Majority leader

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12
Q

After a committee has approved the major bill in the House of Representatives where does it usually go

A

The rules committee

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13
Q

What is a quorum?

A

The minimum number of people that must be present to do business

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14
Q

How many desks are situated in the senate chamber?

A

100

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15
Q

Which chamber of congress allows for unlimited debate?

A

Senate

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16
Q

Who is the presiding officer of the senate?

A

Vice president

17
Q

Who is the presiding officer of the senate if the vice President is gone

A

President pro tempore

18
Q

Who are the most important officers of the senate

A

Majority leader

19
Q

Which calendar in the senate is used to schedule votes on treaties and nominations

A

Executive calendar

20
Q

Which calendar in the senate is used to list all bills they will consider

A

The calendar of general orders

21
Q

What do both the house and senate depend upon to effectively consider the thousands of bills that are proposed each session

A

Committees

22
Q

Which of the following is not one of the four basic kinds of committees in congress

A

Appointment

23
Q

What was set up very early in congress’s history to oversee bills that dealt with certain kinds of issues?

A

Standing committees

24
Q

How is party membership on committees usually divided in each house?

A

Direct proportion to each party’s strength in the chamber

25
Q

What type of committee is a temporary committee designed to study one specific issue and report back to their chamber of congress?

A

Select

26
Q

Who is responsible for assigning members of congress to standing committees

A

Political parties

27
Q

Why did congressional staffs grow after the early 1900s?

A

Congress added a second chamber

28
Q

Which of the following are the types of staff that members of congress have?

A

Personal, committee, and public staff

29
Q

What is the job of caseworkers on the professional staff of members of congress?

A

They bring legal cases against offenders of federal crimes

30
Q

What does CBO stand for and what does it do

A

Congressional budget office

Provides budget and economic information to congress

31
Q

What does GAO stand for and what does it do

A

Government accountability office

Investigates how the federal government spends taxpayer dollars

32
Q

What does GPO stand for and what does it do?

A

Government publishing office

Prints and binds documents produced by and for the federal government