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Gov > GOV Final > Flashcards

GOV Final Flashcards

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AP® U.S. Government flashcards U.S. Government Basics flashcards
1
Q

How can the Feds Boost the economy

A

by lowering the target rate/ lower interest more buyers

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2
Q

Judicial Activisim

A

exercise of the power of judicial review to set aside gov acts

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3
Q

Judicial Restraint

A

refusal to exercise judicial review in difference to the process of ordinary politics

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4
Q

Rule of Law

A

used to protect fundamental rights; including security of persons property and certain core human rights

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5
Q

Purposed of the Fed

A

conducting national monetary policy, supervising & regulating banks, maintaining financial stability & providing banking services

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6
Q

vice president

A

presidents rep in congress

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7
Q

inherent powers

A

powers necessary for a branch of government to get its job done

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8
Q

implied powers

A

political powers granted to the United States government that aren’t explicitly stated in the Constitution

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9
Q

vetoes

A

congress can override in 2/3 vote

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10
Q

Filibuster

A

prolong debate and delay or prevent a vote on a bill, resolution, amendment, or other debatable question

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11
Q

House ways and means committee

A

jurisdiction over all taxation, tariffs, and other revenue-raising measures, as well as a number of other programs including: Social Security. Unemployment insurance

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12
Q

Senate appropriations committee

A

writes the legislation that allocates federal funds to the numerous government agencies, departments, and organizations on an annual basis

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13
Q

House Rules Committee

A

sets the time limit on debate and determines whether and how a bill may be amended

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14
Q

iron triangle

A

congressional committees
bureaucracy
interest groups

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15
Q

lobbying

A

The process by which interest group members or lobbyists attempt to influence public policy through contacts with public officials (butt kissing)

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16
Q

Free-rider problem

A

not paying for goods they still have access to but rely on other to provide

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17
Q

Interest groups

A

share the same views

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18
Q

Cloture

A

procedure for ending a vote

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19
Q

Pluralism

A

system in which two or more states, groups, principles, sources of authority, etc., coexist

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20
Q

Hyper-pluralisim

A

when a large number of different groups or factions become so politically influential, the government is unable to function properly

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21
Q

Elite Theory

A

a small group of powerful people who hold a disproportionate amount of wealth, privilege, political power, or skill in a society

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22
Q

Spoiler role of 3rd party candidate

A

vote splitting between candidates or ballot questions who often have similar ideologies

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23
Q

1965 Voting rights act

A

It outlawed the discriminatory voting practices adopted in many southern states after the Civil War (lit. tests)

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24
Q

Why do most people not vote

A

the perception that one’s vote won’t make any difference

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25
Q

Liberal Supports

A
  • civil liberty
  • equality with support for social justice
  • a regulated market economy
26
Q

Conservative supports

A
  • organized religion
  • parliamentary government
  • property rights
27
Q

Gerrymandering

A

manipulate the boundaries in political favor

28
Q

redistricting

A

Each state draws new legislative district boundaries every ten years

29
Q

reapportionment

A

dividing house 430 seats among 50 states

30
Q

racial gerrymandering

A

redistricting with racial influence

31
Q

Gideon V Wainwright

A

the Constitution requires the states to provide defense attorneys to criminal defendants charged with serious offenses who cannot afford lawyers themselves

32
Q

Lemon V Kurtzman

A

the Supreme Court held that the government cannot give money directly to religious schools

33
Q

10th Amendment

A

federal government only has the powers that are listed in the Constitution

34
Q

Obergefell V Hodges

A

the Fourteenth Amendment requires all states to grant same-sex marriages

35
Q

Sep of powers

A

checks and balances, each is granted a certain amount of power and none is more powerful than the other

36
Q

Checks and Balances

A

Each branch is given a certain amount of power

37
Q

Federalisim

A

government has a lot of power, states have very litte

38
Q

Fiscal Federallisiim

A

how federal, state, and local governments share funding and administrative responsibilities within our federal system

39
Q

Dual Federalism

A

any system of federalism, any federal system that is divided between two areas of authority and power

40
Q

cooperative federalism

A

marble-cake federalism, is defined as a flexible relationship between the federal and state governments

41
Q

republic

A

supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives”

42
Q

Democracy

A

power to the people

43
Q

public opinion

A

Public opinion is the collective opinion on a specific topic or voting intention relevant to a society

44
Q

necessary proper clause

A

the U.S. Constitution that empowers the Congress to make all laws necessary for executing its other powers and those of the federal government as a whole

45
Q

scientific method of polling

A

accurately reflect and describe public opinion

46
Q

exit polling

A

poll of voters taken immediately after they have exited the polling stations

47
Q

straw polling

A

unofficial vote

48
Q

weakness of articles of the confederation

A

Congress had not have the power to tax

49
Q

virginia plan

A

a proposal for a new form of government and called for the number of votes each state received in Congress to be based on population

50
Q

new jersey plan

A

Plan called for each state to have one vote in Congress

51
Q

Connecticut plan

A

the states with equal representation in the Senate

52
Q

who was directly elected after the constitution was ratified

A

states senators

53
Q

electoral college

A

official 538 Presidential electors who come together every four years during the presidential election to give their official votes

54
Q

winner take all system

A

when a candidate who gets the most votes wins all of a state’s electoral votes

55
Q

electoral vote

A

a vote cast by a member of the electoral college

56
Q

popular vote

A

peoples vote

57
Q

why was the bill of rights added to the constitution

A

to ensure ratification// got federalist votes for the constitution

58
Q

federalist

A

people who supported federalism// though national gov would be too strong

59
Q

anti federalist

A

opposed of constitution

60
Q

speaker or the house

A

hold most power in the house of rep/ keeps orders and grants permission

Gov (4 decks)

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