Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Government > Gov. Chapter 3 Test > Flashcards

Gov. Chapter 3 Test Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
U.S. Government Basics flashcards AP® U.S. Government flashcards American Government 101 flashcards
1
Q

a system in which the people participate

A

popular government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

pure democracy, government in which the people directly affect a government’s policies and actions

A

direct democracy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

representative democracy, the people elect their peers to operate the government on their behalf

A

indirect democracy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

state in which the supreme power rests in the people and their elected representatives or officers

A

republic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

the government acts without the people’s consent or input

A

dictatorship

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

complete power over every aspect of the peoples life

A

totalitarianism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

rule by one person with supreme authority

A

autocracy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

an elite group rules

A

oligarchy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

absence of government; a state of lawlessness due to the absence or ineffiency of the supreme power

A

anarchy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

government power resides in the central government, but unlike a dictatorship, it receives all its power from the people

A

unitary system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

divides a nations power among national, regional. and local governments

A

federalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

the regional government retain supremacy and delegate few tasks to the national government

A

confederate government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

people directly elect the president, the head of the executive branch, independently of the legeslative branch

A

presidential system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

the legislative and executive branch are inseperablely linked

A

parliamentary system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

powers given to the national government by the Constitution that define the limits of its authority

A

delegated powers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

legislative branch divided into 2 houses

A

Congress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

lower house of Congress

A

House of Representatives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

the higher house of Congress

A

Senate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

chief executive officer and head of the executive branch

A

president

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

the highest court of the land, the final judge for all questions concerning US laws

A

Supreme Court

21
Q

a legislative branch divided into 2 separate houses

A

bicameral

22
Q

a legislature made up of only 1 house

A

unicameral

23
Q

chief officer of the executive branch of the state

A

governor

24
Q

a political subdivision of a county

A

township

25
Q

districts, independent of the city and county, especially established to provide government functions on the local level

A

special districts

26
Q

process by which a state establishes a city as a legal government body by giving it a charter establishing the parameters in which it can operate

A

incorporation

27
Q

gives the city a name and serves as it constitution

A

charter

28
Q

Benefits of the presidential system

A

president accountable to the people

executive branch operates separately from the legislative branch

29
Q

drawbacks of the presidential system

A

inefficiency (gridlocks)

differences in policies between branches

30
Q

Why did America’s founders choose the federal system of government?

A

The chose the federal system because it works well in countries who have different goals and needs all throughout it. It also works well because it divides national and regional government

31
Q

Why would direct democracy not be appropriate for the US?

A

a direct democracy would not work because it would be impossible for every single person to vote and some people chose not to vote.

32
Q

1st government tried

A

Articles of Confederation

33
Q

contains congress

A

Legislative branch

34
Q

Contains the president

A

Executive Branch

35
Q

Interprets the laws

A

Judiciary branch

36
Q

What was different in the original Constitution?

A

only the House of Representatives were directly elected

37
Q

1st Ten Amendments

A

Bill of Rights

38
Q

Citizenship; every citizen of the US enjoys the rights and privileges of citizenship

A

14th Amendment

39
Q

African American voting rights

A

15th Amendment

40
Q

Women’s suffrage

A

19th Amendment

41
Q

No poll tax

A

24th Amendment

42
Q

Voting age lowered to 18

A

26th Amendment

43
Q

How is the president elected?

A

electoral college

44
Q

10th Amendment; all powers not granted to the national government nor prohibited belong to the state or people; responsibility and power to the police, to educate, to make land-use laws, and to require licensing for professionals

A

Reserved State Powers

45
Q

may not coin money or enter into any binding agreements with other states or nations, may not raise and sustain an army or navy during times of peace, nor may they lay duties or levies on imports or exports, prohibits states from passing laws that would violate the privildeges of US citizens

A

Prohibited State Powers

46
Q

How to Become a State

A

Northwest Ordinance of 1787 required state to have a minimum pop. of 60,000 people and that its government and constitution be a republican in nature. lawmakers had to petition to US for admission. If Congress approved, it would issue an order (enabling act) directing the state lawmakers write a constitution for the proposed state which would then be put before a popular vote. If approved the lawmakers present it to Congress for consideration, if approved it would pass an act of admission organizing the area into a state then all they needed was president’s signature

47
Q

A presidential veto may be overridden by a ____ vote of both houses of Congress

A

2/3

48
Q

5 principles stated in the Preamble

A
  1. liberty
  2. justice
  3. tranquility
  4. defense
  5. welfare
49
Q

4 Supreme Court Justices

A
  1. Roberts
  2. Kennedy
  3. Thomas
  4. Scalia

Government (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions