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Government > Gov. Ch 13/15/18 > Flashcards

Gov. Ch 13/15/18 Flashcards

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1
Q

Article 2 of the Constitution

A

Executive Branch

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2
Q

Function of Executive Branch

A

To enforce the law

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3
Q

Roles of the President: (8)

A
  1. Chief of State
  2. Chief Executive
  3. Chief Administration
  4. Chief Diplomat
  5. Commander in Chief
  6. Chief Legislator
  7. Chief of Party
  8. Chief Citizen
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4
Q

*since WWII – President of USA considered to be?

A

the MOST POWERFUL POSITION IN THE WORLD!

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5
Q

Chief of State

A

ceremonial head of the government & symbol of the American people

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6
Q

Chief Executive

A

power to enforce the law (most powerful position in the world)

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7
Q

Chief Administration

A

CEO of the federal government (employs about 4 million people)

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8
Q

Chief Diplomat

A

Architect of foreign policy (relationship with other countries)

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9
Q

Commander in Chief

A

head of the US armed forces (1.4 million)

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10
Q

Chief Legislator

A

architect of public policy (ideas for laws)

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11
Q

Chief of Party

A

leader of their political party

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12
Q

Chief Citizen

A

the representative of all the people of the USA

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13
Q

7 Powers of the President

A
  1. Appointment Power
  2. Power to convene Congress
  3. Power to make Treaties
  4. Executive Orders
  5. Veto Power
  6. Commander in Chief power
  7. Pardoning Power
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14
Q

Appointment Power

A

(Cabinet, Federal judges, etc.) *about 4,000

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15
Q

Power to convene Congress

A

(State of the Union Address, special session)

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16
Q

Power to Make Treaties

A

(agreement between two or more countries)

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17
Q

Executive Orders

A

(a rule or order issued by the president to an executive branch of the government and having the force of law) Like a law within the executive branch!

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18
Q

Veto Power

A

(reject legislation)

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19
Q

Commander in Chief power

A

(Head of the armed forces)

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20
Q

Pardoning Power

A

(grant releases to criminals)

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21
Q

Formal Qualifications of President

A
  1. Be a “natural born citizen”
  2. Be at least 35 yrs old
  3. Have lived in the USA for at least 14 yrs
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22
Q

President’s term

A

22 Amendment
2 4-year terms or no more than 10 yrs

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23
Q

Salary of President?

A

$400,000
$50,000 per year expense account

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24
Q

Fringe Benefits of President

A

2 houses:
White House – 4 main floors – 132 rooms
35 BATHROOMS
3 KITCHENS
55 THOUSAND SQUARE FEET
Camp David – summer retreat
Air Force One – (2) – over 4,000 sq. ft home!
Cadillac One/The Beast
Marine One
Free health care
Pension ($200,000)
Lifetime secret service protection

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25
Q

White House

A

4 main floors – 132 rooms
35 BATHROOMS
3 KITCHENS
55 THOUSAND SQUARE FEET

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26
Q

Camp David

A

summer retreat

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27
Q

Air Force One

A

(2) – over 4,000 sq. ft home!

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28
Q

Cadillac One

A

The Beast

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29
Q

President’s helicopter

A

Marine One

30
Q

25th Amendment deals with?

A

Presidential succession & disability

31
Q

Presidential Succession:

A

Becomes president in the event of death, disability, or resignation

32
Q

Vice president will become acting president if:

A

The president informs Congress, in writing, that he/she is unable to perform his duties
The vice president and the majority of the Cabinet inform Congress, in writing, that the president is unable to perform duties

33
Q

Impeachment:

A

The charge of high crimes and misdemeanors covers allegations of misconduct by officials

34
Q

2 Formal Duties of Vice President

A
  1. Preside over the Senate
    Can’t debate
    Only vote to break a tie
    *(President pro tempore) – presides in absence of vice-pres.
  2. Help decide disability of president
    Chosen by the presidential candidate
    Chosen to “balance the ticket”?
35
Q

Unofficial roles of Vice President

A
  1. Spokesperson for the president!
  2. Represent president at important events/ceremonies
36
Q

Salary of Vice President

A

Salary: $230,700

37
Q

D.C. Residence of Vice President

A

US Naval Observatory

38
Q

Presidential selection: 2 steps

A
  1. Popular Vote (people)
  2. Electoral College
39
Q

Electoral College: (electors)

A

A group of people chosen from each state to formally select the President & Vice President
They are “free” to vote against the popular vote! (rarely do!)

40
Q

Representation in the Electoral College

A

based on the *number of representatives (435) + senators (100) + 3 for Washington D.C. = *Total of 538

41
Q

How much electoral college votes does the President need to win?

A

Must get 270 to win!

42
Q

Oval Office

A

Place where the President does their work! West wing of the White House

43
Q

Why is the Electoral College important?

A
  1. Protects against the tyranny of the majority
  2. Discourages voter fraud
  3. Gives a voice to both the large and small states
44
Q

Four divisions of the Executive branch

A
  1. President
  2. Vice President
  3. FederalAgencies/*The Cabinet
  4. Independent Agencies/Commissions
45
Q

Federal/Executive agencies under control of?

A

the president

46
Q

The Cabinet started as a _____ by ______

A

Custom; George Washington

47
Q

Original four executive departments of the Cabinet:

A
  1. Dept. of State – Thomas Jefferson
  2. Dept. of Treasury – Alexander Hamilton
  3. Dept. of Defense – Henry Knox
  4. Dept. of Justice – Edmund Randolph
48
Q

How many executive departments in the Cabinet?

A

15

49
Q

Each agency/department is headed by

A

a secretary

50
Q

Department of Justice which is the only department headed by

A

the Attorney General

51
Q

Secretaries are appointed by ______ and confirmed by ________

A

President; the Senate

52
Q

Jobs of the secretaries:

A
  1. Administer their department/agency
  2. Advise the president
53
Q

Oldest department:

A

Department of State

54
Q

Largest department:

A

Department of Defense

55
Q

Newest Department:

A

Department of Homeland Security (terrorism) – 2001 – includes the Secret Service (protect the president)

56
Q

Secretaries who work closest w/ President:

A

Sec. of Defense and Sec. of State

57
Q

Independent Agencies/Commision

A

Not under direct control of the president!

58
Q

Indepndent Agencies run outside the _____

A

Cabinet departments
Why? Keep them away from political pressures/influences
Run as a semi-private business/ not totally funded by the government

59
Q

How many independent agencies

A

150 of them

60
Q

Examples of independent agencies (6)

A
  1. NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  2. Federal Reserve: US Banking
  3. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency
  4. FDA (Food and Drug Administration
  5. US Postal Service
  6. CIA (Central Intelligence Agency
61
Q

First lady:

A

wife of the president
No official role in the government

62
Q

Unofficial roles of the first lady

A
  1. Involvement in political campaigns
  2. Management of White House
  3. Hostess for all White House parties/dinners
63
Q

White House personal staff

A

500 *(Personal staff)

64
Q

Top 6 positions of the white house staff

A
  1. Chief of staff
  2. Press Secretary
  3. Executive Office of the President
  4. National Security Director
  5. Director of National Intelligence Agency
  6. White House Council
65
Q

Chief of staff

A

President’s private secretary *(White House manager)

66
Q

Press secretary

A

President’s public spokesperson

67
Q

Executive office of the president

A

(EOP) – main advisors on foreign and domestic policy (experts)

68
Q

National Security Director

A

in charge of nation’s security

69
Q

White House Council

A

Lawyer

70
Q

How much employees in White House

A

3-4 Thousand

71
Q

Secret Service:

A

personal protection for the president and vice president and their families

72
Q

Some jobs at the White House (5)

A
  1. Secretaries
  2. Butlers
  3. Housekeepers
  4. Cooks
  5. Gardeners

Government (9 decks)

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