Gothic/Romantic Period Flashcards

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1
Q

When did the gothic period begin?

A

Late 18th century

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2
Q

What is another name for Gothic literature?

A

Imitation medievalism

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3
Q

What are features of gothic literature?

A

Terrifying experiences in castles, dungeons, flickering lights, ghosts

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4
Q

How was the gothic themes started?

A

By gardens and architecture

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5
Q

Who helped start the gothic trend?

A

Horace Walpole

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6
Q

When was Horace Walpole born?

A

1717-1797

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7
Q

When/What did Horace Walpole buy and how did he decorate it?

A

Strawberry Hill in the 1740’s and decorated it “Gothik”

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8
Q

What was gothik architecture like?

A

Very ornate, medieval

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9
Q

Where can you find gothic architecture today?

A

Colleges, military academies, churches

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10
Q

What was Horace Walpole’s first book and when was it published?

A

Castle of Otranto in 1764

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11
Q

Who were the best selling authors in gothic literature?

A

Mostly women:

Jane Austen, Ann Radcliffe, Mary Shelley

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12
Q

What are the Elements of Gothic literature?

A
Setting in/around a castle 
Atmosphere of Mystery
Ancient Prophecy 
Omens and visions 
Supernatural 
High Emotion 
Women in Distress 
Women Threatened by a male 
Gloom and terror 
Vocab
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13
Q

What does horrorgithic mean?

A

Creatures/monsters

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14
Q

Who was the popular romantic literature author?

A

Daphne du Maurier

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15
Q

When did Daphne du Maurier live?

A

1907-1989

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16
Q

What was Daphne du Maurier like?

A
Thought to be reclusive (was not) 
Privileged 
Kind 
Private 
Complex
17
Q

What was Daphne du Maurier’s childhood like?

A

Born into creative family
Father was actor who started matinees
2nd of 3 sisters
Had holiday home in Cornwall and she liked writing there

18
Q

Who was Daphne du Maurier’s husband and children?

A

Fredric Browning- in military

3 kids

19
Q

What was one of Daphne du Maurier’s first novels?

A

The Loving Spirit, 1931

20
Q

What was Daphne du Maurier’s writing described as?

A

Described as romantic, but mostly gothic

21
Q

Who were Daphne du Maurier’s influences?

A

Bronte sisters (Witherinh Heights)

22
Q

What was the pattern of Daphne du Maurier’s writing?

A

Would write a novel, then multiple short stories

23
Q

When was the Romantic period?

A

1785-1832

24
Q

Who were the “big six” in romantic period writing?

A

Blake, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley, Keats

25
Q

Who was the only one who was not a poet?

A

Shelley

26
Q

What inspired romantic period writing?

A

Culture, social, politics, American and French Revolutions, rise of industry in England

27
Q

What was a blue stocking?

A

Intellectual, writers, educated women

28
Q

What form of writing was considered the most important?

A

Poetry

29
Q

What did the romantic period cause writers to do?

A

Push them to try new things, and experiment with from and style

30
Q

Why would the British tax writers and publishers?

A

Worried or overproduction of the written word

31
Q

What are the Elements of the Romantic Period?

A
Powerful Love 
Uncertainty of Reciprocation 
Unreturned Love 
Tension between lover and father 
Lovers parted 
Illicit love or lust threatens the virtuous one 
Rival lovers