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Gospels Final > Gospels Final > Flashcards

Gospels Final Flashcards

1
Q

Final parables

A
  • Two Sons
  • Vineyard
  • Marriage Feast
  • Ten Virgins
  • Talents
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2
Q

Events of the Final Week

A
  • Arrival in Bethany
  • Triumphal entry
  • Curses fig tree
  • Washing feet
  • Last Supper
  • Trial
  • Crucifixion
  • Burial
  • Resurrection
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3
Q

Cursing of the fig tree

A

Significance:

The tree which had so much promise was barren- an emblem of Israel.

Israel has failed to follow John’s words, “ produced fruits in keeping with repentance.” Mt. 3:8

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4
Q

The Gathering Opposition

A
  • Opposition of the Pharisees
  • Opposition of the Sadducees
  • Opposition of the crowd
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5
Q

Journey to Jerusalem

  1. Viewpoint of Jesus…
  2. Viewpoint of the Disciples
A
  1. • beginning of the end
    • a conclusion, then..
    • a new beginning
  2. • danger
    • possible arrest, and
    • possible death
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6
Q

Significance of Triumphal Entry:

A
  • One of the exceptions where Jesus is presented openly in a public place
  • This was one of the few times He ministered in Jerusalem
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7
Q

Jesus used borrowed things…

A
  • Born in a borrowed stable
  • Rode into Jerusalem on a borrowed donkey
  • Buried in a borrowed tomb
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8
Q

Cleansing of the Temple

A

Significance:
Here Jesus was presenting himself as Messiah, the promised Redeemer to the nation of Israel and the Jews- it was business as usual!

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9
Q

Responsibility of preparing the Passover meal given to Peter and John. They had to…

A
  1. Go to Jerusalem & obtain a room.
  2. Prepare the house
  3. Prepare the lamb.
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10
Q

In riding into Jerusalem, Jesus was doing what?

A

Officially presenting himself to Israel as Messiah.

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11
Q

When Jesus states that the temple will not remain, what is the disciples response?

A

When shall these things be?
What shall be the sign of thy coming?
What shall be the sign of the end of the world?

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12
Q

Bro. Brown’s “End Time” Prophecy Philosophies:

A
  1. Jesus is coming back

2. No man knows the day nor the hour, so just be ready

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13
Q

The Tribulation:

  1. First Half
  2. Second Half
A
  1. • False Messiah’s will appear
    • Reports of War
    • Famines/ earthquakes

2.
• Persecution
• Death
• “The man of lawlessness”

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14
Q

Jesus riding an unbroken colt into Jerusalem fulfilled what?

A
  • Zechariah 9:9

* Isaiah 62:11

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15
Q

The Passover reminded the Jews of…

A
  • Deliverance of ancestors out of Egypt.
  • Death of an innocent lamb.
  • Blood in the door-posts
  • None safe unless they ate of the lamb.
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16
Q

Significance of the Passover

A
  1. Commemorated the redemption from bondage in Egypt.

2. Looked forward to the coming one who would deliver from bondage of sin.

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17
Q

Actions of the disciples

A
  1. Striving for positions of honor at the table
  2. Jesus has previously told them they would judge the twelve tribes of Israel
  3. Here they jockeyed for position at the feast.
  4. Christ reminds them that they are thinking like Gentiles.
  5. Positions of honor would come later after faithful service.
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18
Q

3 elements which play a critical part in the Passover feast are?

A
  1. Bread - symbol in OT of Provision.
  2. Wine- symbol in OT of JOY.
  3. Lamb- symbol in OT of Sacrifice.
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19
Q

Jesus gives a new significance to the Passover elements

A
  1. Bread- “ this is my body given to you…”
  2. Blood- Jesus’s blood
  3. Lamb- Jesus Christ, himself.
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20
Q

Dunn, DJG, notes four main emphasis in Jesus’ teaching on prayer

A
  1. Trust
  2. Forgiveness
  3. Persistence
  4. Communal
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21
Q

Jesus’ prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane

A

The real Lord’s Prayer

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22
Q

3 Categories of Jesus’ prayer

A
  1. His prayer for Himself
  2. His prayer for his disciples
  3. His prayer for Believers
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23
Q

Christ’s request made prayer in the Garden

A

Let this cup pass from me, but , not my will but your will be done.

Notice that Christ made this request 3 times

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24
Q

Washed feet

A

Customarily performed by a servant or the youngest child

25
Q

None of the disciples had washed feet, Jesus uses this as a teaching moment.

A

Took off his outer garment and wrapped a towel (sign of a servant) around his waist.

26
Q

“Christ was demanded new_____, not new _______. “

A

Attitudes, Actions.

27
Q

Trials of Jesus

A
  1. Jewish/ religious
    a. Annas- officer of the court strikes Jesus with an open hand.
    b. Caiaphas- evidence was needed of a capital charge at least 2 witnesses but no two could agree.
    c. Sanhedrin - in their estimation Christ was guilty of the sin of blasphemy, according to the Levitical law, was a capital crime to be punished by death
  2. Roman/ political
    a. Pilate- 3 charges: perverting the nation, forbidding to pay taxes, saying He is a king.
    b. Herod- declared Jesus innocent
    c. Pilate - Pilate and Herod 5 times declared Christ innocent of the charges. But afraid of being accused before Caesar and fearful of inciting the Jews to riot, Pilate sought to absolve himself of all responsibility for his decision.
28
Q

Results of Jesus trials

A
  1. Jewish: guilty of blasphemy

2. Roman: guilty of sedition

29
Q

List two statements Jesus made while on the cross.

A
  1. Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do.

2. It is finished

30
Q

Crucifixion not acceptable for Jews

A

Deuteronomy 21:23

Jews did have the death penalty

  1. Sword
  2. Strangling
  3. Fire
  4. Stoning
31
Q

The Cross

A

In that day crosses were:

  1. A vertical poor in the ground, where hands would be fastened together above the head.
  2. Vertical pole, with the hands fastened to a attached cross-beam.
32
Q

Location of Jesus crucifixion

A
  • Outside the walls of the old city
  • Gulgôl : place of the skull
  • some say Church of the Holy Sepulchre
33
Q

Ascension of Christ

A
  • Mark uses the word, received up
  • Luke in his gospel uses, carried up
  • Luke in acts notes he was taken up, a cloud receiving him.
34
Q

Events of Ascension

A
  • Jesus and disciples leave Jerusalem and journey toward Bethany, stopping on the mt olives.
  • Jesus was taken up into heaven

Compare: how he came into the world and how he left it, and how he will return!

35
Q

Resurrection in scripture

A

OT- Zarephath’s son (Elijah)
Dead man who touched Elisha’s bones

NT- Jarius’s daughter (Jesus)
Lazarus (Jesus)

36
Q

View points of the resurrection

A

OT: greater focus on a God who works in this life.

NT: Pharisees- there is a resurrection
Sadducees- there is not a resurrection

37
Q

Was crucifixion acceptable for the Jews?

A

No.

“He that is hanged is accursed of God”

38
Q

How long did a crucifixion last?

A

3-4 days

39
Q

Jesus was crucified in between who?

A

Two thieves

40
Q

What significant thing took place the second half of Jesus on the cross?

A

Darkness covered the earth

41
Q

What was the garden, where Jesus prayed, used for?

A

Olive press

42
Q

Four main emphasis in Jesus’ teaching on prayer:

A
  1. Trust
  2. Forgiveness
  3. Persistence
  4. Communal
43
Q

Where is the “real” Lord’s Prayer found?

A

John 17:1-26

44
Q

Who did the Lord pray for in the “Lord’s prayer”?

A
  1. Himself
  2. His disciples
  3. Believers
45
Q

What is “Christ’s Cup”?

A

A reference to the approaching premature physical death of Jesus.

46
Q

What were Jesus’ two trials?

A
  1. Jewish/religious
    • Annas
    • Caiaphas
    • Sanhedrin
  2. Roman/ political
    • Pilate
    • Herod
    • Pilate
47
Q

What were the results of Jesus’ two trials?

A
  1. Jewish: guilty of blasphemy

2. Roman: guilty of sedition

48
Q

Annas questioned Jesus as to his:

A
  1. Disciples

2. Doctrine

49
Q

Problem with Jesus before Caiaphas:

A

They needed at least 2 witness, but no 2 could agree.

50
Q

They charged Jesus with what three things when brought before Pilate?

A
  1. Perverting the nation
  2. Forbidding to pay taxes
  3. Saying He is a king
51
Q

What was illegal about Jesus’ arrest and trial?

A

It all happened at night.

It’s illegal to have a trial at night.

52
Q

What made Jesus’ trial illegal?

A
  • No definite charge was given from the onset, as Jewish law demanded
  • No witnesses for the defense; none summoned or had chance to appear
53
Q

Was Jesus’ resurrection the first to take place?

A

No

54
Q

Views on Resurrection:

A

O.T: little emphasis on afterlife

N.T:
• Pharisees, there is a resurrection
• Sadducees, there isn’t a resurrection

55
Q

How did Jesus’ tomb open?

A
  • Angel descended
  • Great earthquake
  • Angel rolled back the stone and sat on it
56
Q

After the women tell the disciples about Jesus’ missing body; what two go to the tomb?

A

Peter and John

57
Q

When Jesus appears to Mary after resurrection, what does she call him?

A

Rabboni (Master)

58
Q

Who typically washed feet?

A

A servant or youngest child

Gospels Final (1 decks)

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