Gornji ekstremitet Flashcards

1
Q

Clavicula - građa

A

Tri strane - facies anterosuperior, posterior et inferior
Extremitas acromialis - gradi zglobnu površinu sa acromionom scapulae - facies articularis acromialis
- Na donjoj strani postoje dva ispupčenja: tuberculum conoideum i linea trapezoidea
Extremitas sternalis - zglobna površina sa sternumom - facies articularis sternalis
- Upolje od ovog craja se nalazi impressio lig.costoclavicularis

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2
Q

Scapula - građa

A

tri ivice - margo lateralis, medialis, superior
tri ugla - angulus superior, inferior, lateralis
**Prednja strana **- fossa subscapularis
Zadnja strana - spina scapulae, fossa supraspinata, fossa infraspinata, acromion
gornja ivica - incisura scapulae, processus coracoideus, cavitas glenoidalis, tuberculum supraglenoidale, infraglenoidale

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3
Q

Humerus - građa

A

Tri ivice - margo anterior, lateralis, medialis
Tri strane - facies anterolateralis, anteromedialis, posterior
Gornji okrajak - caput humeri, collum anatomicum, collum chirurgicum, tuberculum majus, tubercukum minus, crista tuberculi majoris, crista tuberculi minoris, sulcus intertubercularis
Donji okrajak - trochlea humeri, capitulum humeri, fossa coronoidea et radialis, fossa olecranii, crista supraepicondylaris lateralis et medialis

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4
Q

Šta se nalazi na gornjem okrajku radiusa?

A

Collum radii, caput radii, fovea articularis, circumferentia articularis, tuberositas radii

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5
Q

Šta se nalazi na donjem okrajku radiusa?

A

Processus styloideus, incisura ulnaris, sulci tendinei musculorum extensorum, facies articularis carpalis

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6
Q

Telo radiusa?

A

Tri ivice - margo anterior, posterior, interosseus
Tri strane - facies anterior, posterior, lateralis

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7
Q

Gornji okrajak ulne?

A

Olecranon, processus coronoideus, incisura trochlearis, tuberositas ulnae, incisura radialis, crista m. supinatoris

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8
Q

Donji okrajak ulne?

A

Processus styloideus, caput ulnae, circumferentia articularis

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9
Q

Telo ulne?

A

Margo anterior, posterior, interosseus
Faciesanterior, posterior, medialis

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10
Q

Kosti ručja?

A

Ossa carpi - **os scaphoideum, lunatum, triquetrum, pisiforme, ** os trapezius, trapezoideum, capitatum, hamatum

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11
Q

Kosti ručja?

A

Ossa carpi - **os scaphoideum, lunatum, triquetrum, pisiforme, ** os trapezius, trapezoideum, capitatum, hamatum

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12
Q

Kosti doručja?

A

os metacarpale primum, secundum, tertium, quartuj et quintum
Građa - corpus (bassis), i caput
Ograničava ih spatia interossea metacarpi

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13
Q

Kosti prstiju? (phalanges)

A

Phalanx proximalis, phalanx media, phalanx distalis
palac - samo phalanx proximalis i distalis

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14
Q

Prednji zid fosse axillaris?

A

M.pectoralis major
M.pectoralis minor
M.subclavius

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15
Q

Zadnji zid fosse axillaris?

A

M.subscapularis
M.teres major
M.latissimus dorsi

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16
Q

Unutrašnji zid fosse axillaris?

A

M.serratus anterior

17
Q

Spoljašnji zid fosse axillaris?

A

sulcus intertubercularis humerusa

18
Q

Šta je fossa axillaris?

A

Topografski predeo između gornjeg ekstremiteta i grudnig koša sa oblikom četvorostrane piramide kada je ruka u abdukciji 45 strprni. Kroz nju prolaze skoro svi važni nervi i krni sudovi gornjeg ekstremiteta

19
Q

U kom anatomskom predelu počinje a.brachialis?

A

Donja granica M.teres majora