Gorbachev’s New Thinking (1985–91)

Question 1

Explain one consequence of Gorbachev’s New Thinking.

Answer 1

One consequence was the end of the Cold War, as Gorbachev’s reforms and cooperation with the West led to the peaceful resolution of Cold War tensions.

Question 2

Write a narrative account of Gorbachev’s New Thinking and its impact on the Soviet Union.

Answer 2

Gorbachev introduced glasnost (openness) to allow more freedom of speech and perestroika (restructuring) to reform the economy. These policies led to greater unrest, eventually causing the collapse of the USSR.

Question 3

Explain the importance of Gorbachev’s New Thinking for the end of the Cold War.

Answer 3

It was important because it allowed for peaceful negotiations and arms control agreements with the West, leading to the end of Cold War tensions.

Question 4

Explain the importance of Gorbachev’s New Thinking for Eastern Europe.

Answer 4

It was important because it allowed Eastern European countries to overthrow communist regimes, leading to the fall of the Berlin Wall.