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British Literature Vocabulary > Goodall Midterm > Flashcards

Goodall Midterm Flashcards

Theology

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Vocab Builder flashcards
1
Q

The matter of _______ is Contrition

A

Penance

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2
Q

The matter of _______ is Consent

A

Matrimony

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3
Q

The matter of _______ is Water

A

Baptism

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4
Q

The minister of _______ may only ever be a Bishop

A

Holy Orders

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5
Q

The ministers of _______ are a man and a woman

A

Matrimony

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6
Q

Any human being with the proper intention may minister _______

A

Baptism

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7
Q

True or False: A priest may reveal what someone has said in confession if the person confused murder

A

False

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8
Q

What circumstances would NOT render a man and woman unable to marry

A

One of them is widowed or if their own parents didn’t give their blessing

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9
Q

This Protestant Reformer denied that Baptism frees a person from Original Sin

A

Martin Luther

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10
Q

This Protestant Reformer taught that the Sacraments are merely symbol

A

Ulrich Zwingli

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11
Q

This 18th century philosopher denied Original Sin

A

Jean Jacques Rosseau

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12
Q

Who coined the phrase, “Original Sin”

A

St. Augustine

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13
Q

What is the heresy that you save yourself by your own good deeds

A

Pelagianism

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14
Q

The reality of a sacrament; whether or not a sacrament truly happened

A

Validity

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15
Q

The lawfulness of a sacrament; whether or not the sacrament was celebrated according to the rules

A

Liceity

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16
Q

The effect of a sacrament in the recipients life

A

Fruitfulness

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17
Q

The words and actions that are necessary for a sacrament

A

Form

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18
Q

The “stuff” that is necessary for a sacrament

A

Matter

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19
Q

The person in the Church who has the authority to confect a specific sacrament

A

Minister

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20
Q

The doctrine that the validity of the Sacraments depends on the promise of Christ, not on the personal worthiness of the minister

A

Ex Opere Operato

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21
Q

The verb the Church uses to refer to the human actions of the minister of a sacrament

A

Confect

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22
Q

19th Ecumenical Council, from 1545 to 1563. This Council was the official Catholic response to the Protestant Reformation

A

Trent

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23
Q

The doctrine that, after the words of consecration, the bread and wine offered in the Eucharist ceases to be bread and wine and truly becomes the body and blood of Christ

A

Transubstantiation

24
Q

An Aristotlean term for reality that can exist independently in its own right such as a rock, tree, load of bread, or human being

A

Substance

25
Q

An Aristotlean term for reality that can only exist as realized in something else, such as a number, height, or color

A

Accident

26
Q

A person in training, learning how to be Christian and preparing for baptism

A

Catachumen

27
Q

Hebrew word for “People”

A

Am

28
Q

Hebrew word for “Assembly.” Direct translation of the word “Ecclesia”

A

Qahal

29
Q

The “seal,” or tattoo, which a Roman soldier received upon joining the army

A

Signaculum

30
Q

The oath of loyalty sworn by a soldier upon joining the Roman army

A

Sacramentum

31
Q

Greek for “Assembly.” Direct translation of the word Qahal

A

Ecclesia

32
Q

Greek for “People”

A

Laos

33
Q

A change of heart, turning away from sin and towards God

A

Conversion

34
Q

Has been previously translated to advocate, intercessor, teacher, and comforter

A

Paraclete

35
Q

Who is the most influential French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation

A
36
Q

The act or process of acquiring sanctity, of being made or becoming holy

A
37
Q

An ancient Greek word for “breath” and in religious context it is “spirit/soul”

A

Pneuma

38
Q

To put together from varied material

A

Confect

39
Q

The standard Hebrew biblical term for a “nation”

A

Goy

40
Q

Also known as the divine offive that provides readings and prayers throughout the regular hours of the day

A
41
Q

The original name of Saul of Tarsus

A

St Paul

42
Q

To go out into the world converting people

A
43
Q

To preach the Gospel to

A
44
Q

Latin for “Spirit” or “Breathing”

A
45
Q

Another word for lust/strong sexual desire

A
46
Q

What is the name of the Christians of the Radical Reformation of 16th century Europe

A
47
Q

German philosopher and major figure in German idealism

A

Hegel

48
Q

A book/listing that contains a collection of scripture readings appointed for Christian or Judaic worship on any given day

A

Lectionary

49
Q

A liturgical book containing rites and prayers of the Mass

A

Sacramentary

50
Q

A belief or behavior passed down within a group or society from generation to generation

A

Tradition

51
Q

American heiress, philantropist, religious sister and founder of Drexel University

A
52
Q

French carmelite nun more commonly known as “The Little Flower” or “Little Flower of Jesus”

A
53
Q

Greek word for “Public Work”

A
54
Q

Official teaching of the Church

A
55
Q

a Catholic liturgical Western Rite

A

Ambrosian Rite

British Literature Vocabulary (7 decks)

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