Goodall Midterm Flashcards
Theology
The matter of _______ is Contrition
Penance
The matter of _______ is Consent
Matrimony
The matter of _______ is Water
Baptism
The minister of _______ may only ever be a Bishop
Holy Orders
The ministers of _______ are a man and a woman
Matrimony
Any human being with the proper intention may minister _______
Baptism
True or False: A priest may reveal what someone has said in confession if the person confused murder
False
What circumstances would NOT render a man and woman unable to marry
One of them is widowed or if their own parents didn’t give their blessing
This Protestant Reformer denied that Baptism frees a person from Original Sin
Martin Luther
This Protestant Reformer taught that the Sacraments are merely symbol
Ulrich Zwingli
This 18th century philosopher denied Original Sin
Jean Jacques Rosseau
Who coined the phrase, “Original Sin”
St. Augustine
What is the heresy that you save yourself by your own good deeds
Pelagianism
The reality of a sacrament; whether or not a sacrament truly happened
Validity
The lawfulness of a sacrament; whether or not the sacrament was celebrated according to the rules
Liceity
The effect of a sacrament in the recipients life
Fruitfulness
The words and actions that are necessary for a sacrament
Form
The “stuff” that is necessary for a sacrament
Matter
The person in the Church who has the authority to confect a specific sacrament
Minister
The doctrine that the validity of the Sacraments depends on the promise of Christ, not on the personal worthiness of the minister
Ex Opere Operato
The verb the Church uses to refer to the human actions of the minister of a sacrament
Confect
19th Ecumenical Council, from 1545 to 1563. This Council was the official Catholic response to the Protestant Reformation
Trent
The doctrine that, after the words of consecration, the bread and wine offered in the Eucharist ceases to be bread and wine and truly becomes the body and blood of Christ
Transubstantiation
An Aristotlean term for reality that can exist independently in its own right such as a rock, tree, load of bread, or human being
Substance
An Aristotlean term for reality that can only exist as realized in something else, such as a number, height, or color
Accident
A person in training, learning how to be Christian and preparing for baptism
Catachumen
Hebrew word for “People”
Am
Hebrew word for “Assembly.” Direct translation of the word “Ecclesia”
Qahal
The “seal,” or tattoo, which a Roman soldier received upon joining the army
Signaculum
The oath of loyalty sworn by a soldier upon joining the Roman army
Sacramentum
Greek for “Assembly.” Direct translation of the word Qahal
Ecclesia
Greek for “People”
Laos
A change of heart, turning away from sin and towards God
Conversion
Has been previously translated to advocate, intercessor, teacher, and comforter
Paraclete
Who is the most influential French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation
The act or process of acquiring sanctity, of being made or becoming holy
An ancient Greek word for “breath” and in religious context it is “spirit/soul”
Pneuma
To put together from varied material
Confect
The standard Hebrew biblical term for a “nation”
Goy
Also known as the divine offive that provides readings and prayers throughout the regular hours of the day
The original name of Saul of Tarsus
St Paul
To go out into the world converting people
To preach the Gospel to
Latin for “Spirit” or “Breathing”
Another word for lust/strong sexual desire
What is the name of the Christians of the Radical Reformation of 16th century Europe
German philosopher and major figure in German idealism
Hegel
A book/listing that contains a collection of scripture readings appointed for Christian or Judaic worship on any given day
Lectionary
A liturgical book containing rites and prayers of the Mass
Sacramentary
A belief or behavior passed down within a group or society from generation to generation
Tradition
American heiress, philantropist, religious sister and founder of Drexel University
French carmelite nun more commonly known as “The Little Flower” or “Little Flower of Jesus”
Greek word for “Public Work”
Official teaching of the Church
a Catholic liturgical Western Rite
Ambrosian Rite
