Good to memorize Flashcards

1
Q

AWS managed database benefits

A

High availability
Horizontal and vertical scaling
automated backup and restore
automated operations and upgrades
os patching handled by aws
Monitoring, alerting

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2
Q

what types of db does rds handle

A

MySQL
Postgres
MariaDB
Oracle
Microsoft SQL Server
IBM DB2
Aurora

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3
Q

Benefits of DynamoDB

A

Scale to massive workloads
Distributed Serverless
Fast and consistent performance
Low latency

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4
Q

EMR

A

Elastic map reduce for big data, analyze and process vast amounts of data (hadoop clusters)

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5
Q

Athena

A

Serverless SQL query service to analyze data stored in S3

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6
Q

DMS

A

Database Migration Service
Quickly and securely migrate databases to AWS

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7
Q

AWS Batch

A

Fully managed batch processing at any scale. Will dynamically launch instances and provisions the right amount of computer/memory. Focus less on infrastructure and just run a lot of these jobs!

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8
Q

CloudFormation

A

Templates (JSON/YAML) to declare an outline of AWS infrastructure which it will then create it for you

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9
Q

AWS CDK

A

Cloud Development Kit. Define your cloud infrastructure using programming language. Code is compiled to CloudFormation template

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10
Q

AWS Elastic Beanstalk

A

PaaS. Managed service where the developer only has to provide the application code. Developer centric view of deploying an application on AWS

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11
Q

Elastic Beanstalk Health Monitoring

A

Health agent checks for app health, publishes health events and pushed metrics to CloudWatch

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12
Q

AWS CodeArtifact

A

Secure, scalable, and cost effective Artifact management (storing and retrieving software dependencies) for software development

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13
Q

AWS Systems Manage (SSM)

A

Helps you manage your EC2 and On-Premises systems.
Hybrid
Patching automation for compliance, Run commands across fleet of servers, Store parameter configuration with the SSM Parameter Store
Patch, configue, run commands at scale.

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14
Q

Amazon CloudFront

A

Content Delivery Network (CDN)
Improves read performance, content is cached at the edge

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15
Q

AWS Global Accelerator

A

Improve global application availability and performance using the AWS global network
No caching
Proxying Packets

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16
Q

AWS Local Zones

A

Places AWS compute, storage, database, and other selected AWS Services closer to end users to run latency-sensitive applications

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17
Q

active-passive

A

one is read write, one is read only

18
Q

Amazon CloudWatch

A

provides metrics for every service in AWS

19
Q

Amazon CloudWatch Alarms

A

Used to trigger notifications for any metrics

20
Q

Amazon CloudWatch Logs

A

Enables realtime monitoring of ligs

21
Q

AWS CloudTrail

A

Provides governance, compliance, and audit for your AWS account
Enabled by default
Get a history of events/api calls made within your AWS account

22
Q

AWS Health Dashboard

A

Shows all regions, all services health
General status of AWS services

23
Q

AWS Health Dashboard your account

A

Provides alerts and remediation guidance when AWS is experiencing events that may impact you.
Personalized view into the performance and availability of the AWS services underlying your AWS resource
Global

24
Q

AWS Event Bridge

A

React to events in AWS, or trigger a rule on a schedule

25
Q

VPC

A

Virtual Private Cloud: Private network to deploy your resources

26
Q

Subnet

A

Allow you to partition your network inside your VPC

27
Q

Internet Gateway

A

Helps our VPCs connect to the internet

28
Q

NAT Gateway/Instance

A

AWS Managed/Self-managed.
Allow your instances in your private subnets to access the internet while remaining private

29
Q

NACL

A

Network Access List
A firewall which controls traffic from and to subnet
ALLOW and DENY rules
attached to subnets
stateless

30
Q

Security Groups

A

A firewall that controls traffic to and rom an EC2 instance
ALLOW only
Stateful

31
Q

VPC Peering

A

Connect two VPC privately using AWS network
Make them behave as if they were in the same network
Not transitive

32
Q

VPC endpoints

A

Allow you to connect to AWS services using a private network instead of a public network

33
Q

AWS PrivateLink

A

Most secure and scalable way to expose a service to 1000s of VPCs

34
Q

Site to Site VPN

A

On premise –> Customer Gateway
AWS –> Virtual Gateway
Connect an on premises VPN to AWS over public internet, encrypted.

35
Q

Direct Connect (DX)

A

Establish a physical connection between on premises and AWS
Private, secure, fast
Goes over private network
Takes at least a month

36
Q

AWS Client VPN

A

Connect from your computer using OpenVPN to your private network in AWS and on-premises. Goes over public internet

37
Q

Transit Gateway

A

Connect thousands of VPC and on premises networks together

38
Q

AWS Artifact

A

Portal that provides customers with on-demand access to AWS compliance documentation and AWS agreements
Can be used to support internal audit or compliance

39
Q

Amazon Inspector

A

Automated security assessments for EC2 instances, Container images, Lambda functions
Continuous scanning of infrastructure, checks package vulnerabilities, network reachability