Good to know vocab Flashcards

1
Q

adverse

A

unfavorable or harmful

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2
Q

aggravate

A

make (something bad) worse

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3
Q

ambivalent

A

having mixed feelings about something

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4
Q

anomaly

A

something that is abnormal/unusual

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5
Q

antipathy

A

a strong dislike or aversion

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6
Q

arcane

A

known or understood by only a few people

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7
Q

arduous

A

requiring great physical or mental effort

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8
Q

aromatic

A

having a pleasant or strong smell

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9
Q

assuage

A

to make (an unpleasant feeling or situation) less severe or intense

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10
Q

austere

A

severe or strict in manner or appearance

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11
Q

autonomous

A

able to operate independently

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12
Q

belligerent

A

aggressively hostile, warlike

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13
Q

benevolent

A

strong desire to help others

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14
Q

berate

A

to scold or criticize someone severely

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15
Q

bolster

A

to support or encourage

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16
Q

buttress

A

support or strengthen something

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17
Q

cacophony

A

a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds

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18
Q

censure

A

express strong disapproval of something

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19
Q

circumvent

A

find a way to avoid or get around (a rule, restriction, or obstacle)

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20
Q

coerce

A

force or persuade someone to do something using threats or intimidation

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21
Q

cognizant

A

aware of something

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22
Q

commission

A

a group of people appointed to do a task

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23
Q

complacent

A

feeling satisfied with oneself or one’s situation

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24
Q

concede

A

admit something is true after first denying it

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25
Q

concur

A

agree with

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26
Q

condescension

A

an attitude of patronizing superiority

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27
Q

congenital

A

existing or dating from birth

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28
Q

conjecture

A

an opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information

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29
Q

contentious

A

Controversial

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30
Q

contrived

A

deliberately created or arrange in an artificial way

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31
Q

copious

A

large in quantity or amount

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32
Q

culmination

A

the highest or most important point of something

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33
Q

cumbersome

A

large and heavy, and therefore difficult to handle

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34
Q

curtail

A

to reduce or limit something

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35
Q

deter

A

discourage or prevent someone from doing something

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36
Q

devise

A

create or design something in a clever or ingenious way

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37
Q

diatribe

A

a long, forceful, and angry speech or piece of writing

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38
Q

digress

A

move away from the main point

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39
Q

disconcerting

A

Unsettling

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40
Q

dismay

A

A feeling of distress or surprise

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41
Q

dispatch

A

send someone or something on a mission or errand

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42
Q

divulge

A

reveal or make known

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43
Q

dogmatic

A

To follow a set of rules no matter what

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44
Q

eccentric

A

slightly strange or unconventional

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45
Q

egregious

A

outstandingly bad, shocking

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46
Q

elusive

A

difficult to find

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47
Q

eminent

A

distinguished, prominent

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48
Q

emphatic

A

showing emphasis

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49
Q

endemic

A

(of a disease) regularly occurring within an area or community

50
Q

engender

A

causing or giving rise to a situation

51
Q

entrenched

A

firmly established, ingrained

52
Q

ephemeral

A

lasting for a short time

53
Q

esoteric

A

understood by only a small amount of people who possess the knowledge

54
Q

exonerate

A

clear someone from the blame

55
Q

fastidious

A

very careful and particular about what one does or requires

56
Q

forfeiture

A

the loss of something as a punishment for a crime or offense

57
Q

frivolous

A

unserious

58
Q

fruitless

A

producing no results or benefits

59
Q

garner

A

obtain or accumulate something over time

60
Q

garrulous

A

talking a lot, in a tedious way

61
Q

grandiose

A

impressive

62
Q

grapple with

A

struggle to deal with

63
Q

gregarious

A

fond of company or social activity

64
Q

hackneyed

A

used so often that it has become boring or unoriginal

65
Q

haphazard

A

done carelessly

66
Q

hindrance

A

something that makes it difficult to do something

67
Q

imminent

A

about to happen

68
Q

impart

A

to give or convey knowledge

69
Q

impartial

A

unbiased

70
Q

imperative

A

extremely important or urgent

71
Q

impoverish

A

make someone poor

72
Q

incessant

A

continuing without interruption

73
Q

incur

A

to experience something unpleasant

74
Q

indefatigable

A

not easily tired or discouraged

75
Q

lampoon

A

make fun of something in a humorous way

76
Q

latent

A

existing, but not developed or manifest

77
Q

lucrative

A

producing a lot of money

78
Q

magnanimous

A

generous in spirit

79
Q

morose

A

bad-temperes

80
Q

obviate

A

Prevent something

81
Q

paradigm

A

a set of beliefs, values, and assumptions that forms the basis of how people understand the world

82
Q

paramount

A

of highest importance or rank

83
Q

parsimonious

A

stingy

84
Q

pinnacle

A

highest point of something

85
Q

prevail

A

be victorious

86
Q

progeny

A

the children or descendants of a person or animal

87
Q

promulgate

A

make known or public

88
Q

rebut

A

to argue against something effectively

89
Q

recant

A

to withdraw a statement or belief

90
Q

reductive

A

oversimplifying something by only focusing on one aspect of it

91
Q

render

A

to produce or create something

92
Q

renounce

A

to give up something formally

93
Q

repeal

A

cancel or abolish

94
Q

repose

A

to lay at rest

95
Q

reproach

A

a severe or angry criticism

96
Q

repudiate

A

refuse or reject something as valid

97
Q

scrupulous

A

very careful

98
Q

squalid

A

dirty

99
Q

subsume

A

include or contain something as part of a larger whole

100
Q

succumb

A

to give way to something under pressure or temptation

101
Q

supplant

A

replace something else

102
Q

surmise

A

to form an opinion or belief about something without knowledge

103
Q

tenacious

A

holding on firmly

104
Q

tenuous

A

weak or unreliable

105
Q

unmitigated

A

complete or absolute

106
Q

vacillate

A

to change one’s mind frequently

107
Q

venerable

A

respectable

108
Q

verbose

A

using too many words

109
Q

verisimilitude

A

the appearance of being true or real

110
Q

vestige

A

a small amount or trace of something

111
Q

vilify

A

to speak maliciously

112
Q

waive

A

to give up

113
Q

Posit

A

To suggest or claim as a fact

114
Q

Vindicated

A

Clear someone from blame

115
Q

Poignant

A

Causing sadness

116
Q

for all

A

despite

117
Q

all but

A

essentially, more or less

118
Q

partisan

A

strong supporter of a party or cause

119
Q

amateur

A

someone who engages in a pursuit unprofessionally, acting on their personal enjoyment

120
Q

docile

A

easily controlled, not aggressive, submissive

121
Q

thwart

A

prevent

122
Q

granted

A

admittedly