Good to know vocab Flashcards
adverse
unfavorable or harmful
aggravate
make (something bad) worse
ambivalent
having mixed feelings about something
anomaly
something that is abnormal/unusual
antipathy
a strong dislike or aversion
arcane
known or understood by only a few people
arduous
requiring great physical or mental effort
aromatic
having a pleasant or strong smell
assuage
to make (an unpleasant feeling or situation) less severe or intense
austere
severe or strict in manner or appearance
autonomous
able to operate independently
belligerent
aggressively hostile, warlike
benevolent
strong desire to help others
berate
to scold or criticize someone severely
bolster
to support or encourage
buttress
support or strengthen something
cacophony
a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds
censure
express strong disapproval of something
circumvent
find a way to avoid or get around (a rule, restriction, or obstacle)
coerce
force or persuade someone to do something using threats or intimidation
cognizant
aware of something
commission
a group of people appointed to do a task
complacent
feeling satisfied with oneself or one’s situation
concede
admit something is true after first denying it
concur
agree with
condescension
an attitude of patronizing superiority
congenital
existing or dating from birth
conjecture
an opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information
contentious
Controversial
contrived
deliberately created or arrange in an artificial way
copious
large in quantity or amount
culmination
the highest or most important point of something
cumbersome
large and heavy, and therefore difficult to handle
curtail
to reduce or limit something
deter
discourage or prevent someone from doing something
devise
create or design something in a clever or ingenious way
diatribe
a long, forceful, and angry speech or piece of writing
digress
move away from the main point
disconcerting
Unsettling
dismay
A feeling of distress or surprise
dispatch
send someone or something on a mission or errand
divulge
reveal or make known
dogmatic
To follow a set of rules no matter what
eccentric
slightly strange or unconventional
egregious
outstandingly bad, shocking
elusive
difficult to find
eminent
distinguished, prominent
emphatic
showing emphasis
endemic
(of a disease) regularly occurring within an area or community
engender
causing or giving rise to a situation
entrenched
firmly established, ingrained
ephemeral
lasting for a short time
esoteric
understood by only a small amount of people who possess the knowledge
exonerate
clear someone from the blame
fastidious
very careful and particular about what one does or requires
forfeiture
the loss of something as a punishment for a crime or offense
frivolous
unserious
fruitless
producing no results or benefits
garner
obtain or accumulate something over time
garrulous
talking a lot, in a tedious way
grandiose
impressive
grapple with
struggle to deal with
gregarious
fond of company or social activity
hackneyed
used so often that it has become boring or unoriginal
haphazard
done carelessly
hindrance
something that makes it difficult to do something
imminent
about to happen
impart
to give or convey knowledge
impartial
unbiased
imperative
extremely important or urgent
impoverish
make someone poor
incessant
continuing without interruption
incur
to experience something unpleasant
indefatigable
not easily tired or discouraged
lampoon
make fun of something in a humorous way
latent
existing, but not developed or manifest
lucrative
producing a lot of money
magnanimous
generous in spirit
morose
bad-temperes
obviate
Prevent something
paradigm
a set of beliefs, values, and assumptions that forms the basis of how people understand the world
paramount
of highest importance or rank
parsimonious
stingy
pinnacle
highest point of something
prevail
be victorious
progeny
the children or descendants of a person or animal
promulgate
make known or public
rebut
to argue against something effectively
recant
to withdraw a statement or belief
reductive
oversimplifying something by only focusing on one aspect of it
render
to produce or create something
renounce
to give up something formally
repeal
cancel or abolish
repose
to lay at rest
reproach
a severe or angry criticism
repudiate
refuse or reject something as valid
scrupulous
very careful
squalid
dirty
subsume
include or contain something as part of a larger whole
succumb
to give way to something under pressure or temptation
supplant
replace something else
surmise
to form an opinion or belief about something without knowledge
tenacious
holding on firmly
tenuous
weak or unreliable
unmitigated
complete or absolute
vacillate
to change one’s mind frequently
venerable
respectable
verbose
using too many words
verisimilitude
the appearance of being true or real
vestige
a small amount or trace of something
vilify
to speak maliciously
waive
to give up
Posit
To suggest or claim as a fact
Vindicated
Clear someone from blame
Poignant
Causing sadness
for all
despite
all but
essentially, more or less
partisan
strong supporter of a party or cause
amateur
someone who engages in a pursuit unprofessionally, acting on their personal enjoyment
docile
easily controlled, not aggressive, submissive
thwart
prevent
granted
admittedly