good faith Flashcards
205
every contract includes an obligation of good faith and fair dealing in its performance and enforcement of its terms. arises when formed.
are good faith or good faith and fair dealing Mando terms
oh yes ma’am
freedom of contract camp
obligations of good faith and fair dealing must be consistent with the express terms of the K and the manifested intentions of the contracts.
using implied duties to implement the parties intentions is consistent with freedom of K
second camp
obligations of GF and FD are determined by abstract societal obligations without regard to actual parties intent and are controlled by public policy or community standards
good faith v bad faith
trier of fact
seidenberg v summit bank
a party may be found to have violated the implied covenant of GF even if it does not violate a pertinent express term
3 ways the implied covenant of GF is applied
- covenant allows for inclusion of TC which have not been expressly set for in written document. 2. bad faith performance of agreement even when the D has not breached an express term. 3. permit inquiry into a party’s exercise of discretion expressly granted by contract’s terms
further details for 1.
if hole or missing item, PER doesn’t create a problem
takeaways from GF
implied covenant of GF cannot conflict with express term of K, a court can determine breach of implied covenant of GF exists even if no express term has been violated, the notion of good faith is applies to determine appropriateness of party’s exercise of discretion expressly granted by terms of K.
how do you determine if performance is made in GF
expectations of parties, purpose of contract, determine if bad faith exists (trier of fact issue)
standard of reasonableness
objective standard
standard of honest dissatisfaction
subjective standard
majority 228
objective test is preferred if it is practicable to determine whether a reasonable person in the position of obligor would be satisfied, an interpretation is preferred under which condition occurs if such a reasonable person in the position of the obligor would be satisfied.
requirements K
one under which seller agrees to sell, buyer agrees to buy all goods of a certain kind that buyer may require. assures buyer of source for those goods for the contract period.
output K
one under which the seller agrees to sell and the buyer agrees to buy all of goods of certain kind that seller may produce