Good And Evil Flashcards

1
Q

What is morality

A

Right and wrong

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2
Q

What the different types of morality

A

Absolute morality
Relative morality
Conscience
Virtue
Sin

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3
Q

What is absolute morality and two strengths and weaknesses

A

When a person follows a set standard
Strengths: straight forward
Clear
Weaknesses: doesn’t consider circumstances

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4
Q

What is relative morality and two strengths and weaknesses

A

When morals are adapted
Strengths: people don’t feel pressure
Considers circumstances
Weaknesses: not clear
Don’t know what’s right and wrong

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5
Q

What is conscience

A

The inner voice which keeps a person on the the right track

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6
Q

What is virtues

A

Good qualities or characteristics

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7
Q

What is sin

A

Deliberate immoral actions

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8
Q

Outline the different causes of crimes

A

Poor education
Media
Peer pressure
Unemployment
Poor mental health
Drugs and alcohol
Poverty
Poor parenting

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9
Q

How do religious believers respond to criminal behaviour

A

Follow the teaches of Jesus
People should deter sin and crime by setting a good example.
They offer forgiveness

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10
Q

What are the 6 aims of punishment

A

Retribution
Reform
Vindication
Deterrence
Reparation
Protection

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11
Q

What does retribution mean

A

A sense of justice

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12
Q

What does Reparation mean

A

Criminals should pay for what they have done

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13
Q

What does vindication mean

A

The law must be upheld and protected

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14
Q

What is Christian views on punishment

A

Forgiveness
People should be treated humanly
Recognise the causes of crime
Reformation

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15
Q

What are Jewish views on punishment

A

Criminals must take responsibility
Deter and protect
Justice
Not excessive or disproportionate
Time for reflection
Forgiving

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16
Q

What are three things that prison chaplains do

A

Provide counselling
Provide opportunities to reflect
Help criminals re-enter society

17
Q

What was the work of old prison reformers

A

Provide clothes and bedding
Teach inmate skills
Set up education

18
Q

What was the work of new prison reformers

A

Reduce unnecessary imprisonment
Provide community solutions
Improve treatment and conditions
Promote equality and human rights