Goniometry Values and Positions

Question 1

Shoulder Flexion

Answer 1

180, Firm, Supine

Question 2

Shoulder Extension

Answer 2

60, Firm, Prone

Question 3

Shoulder External Rotation

Answer 3

90, Firm, Supine (elbow and shoulder abd. 90 degrees)

Question 4

Shoulder Internal Rotation

Answer 4

70, Soft, Supine (elbow and shoulder abd. 90 degrees)

Question 5

Elbow Flexion

Answer 5

150, Soft, Supine (elbow on towel, forearm supinated)

Question 6

Elbow Extension

Answer 6

0, Hard, Supine (elbow on towel, forearm supinated)

Question 7

Forearm Pronated

Answer 7

80, Firm, Seated, Elbow flexed to 90 in neutral

Question 8

Forearm Supination

Answer 8

80, Firm, Seated, Elbow flexed to 90 in neutral

Question 9

Wrist Flexion

Answer 9

80, Firm, Seated, shoulder abd. to 90, elbow flexed to 90, forearm supported on table

Question 10

Wrist Extension

Answer 10

70, Firm, Seated, shoulder abd. to 90, elbow flexed to 90, forearm supported on table, keep fingers relaxed

Question 11

Radial Deviation

Answer 11

20, Hard, Seated, shoulder abd. to 90, elbow flexed to 90, forearm supported on table

Question 12

Ulnar Deviation

Answer 12

30, Firm, Seated, shoulder abd. to 90, elbow flexed to 90, forearm supported on table

Question 13

Hip Flexion

Answer 13

120, Soft, supine

Question 14

Hip Extension

Answer 14

20, Firm, Prone

Question 15

Hip Abduction

Answer 15

45, Firm, Supine

Question 16

Hip Adduction

Answer 16

30, Firm, Supine

Question 17

Hip External Rotation

Answer 17

45, Firm, Seated

Question 18

Hip Internal Rotation

Answer 18

45, Firm, Seated

Question 19

Knee Flexion

Answer 19

135, Soft, Supine

Question 20

Knee Extension

Answer 20

0, Hard, Supine, Towel under heel

Question 21

Ankle Dorsiflexion

Answer 21

20, Firm, seated or prone w/ knee flexed to 90

Question 22

Ankle Plantar flexion

Answer 22

50, Firm, seated or prone w/ knee flexed to 90

Question 23

Ankle Inversion

Answer 23

35, Firm, seated or prone w/ knee flexed to 90

Question 24

Ankle Eversion

Answer 24

15, Firm, seated or prone w/ knee flexed to 90

Question 25

BL: shoulder flexion

Answer 25

S: Parallel to the mid-axillary line of thorax
F: lateral aspect of greater tubercle
M:lateral midline of humerus to lateral epicondyle

Question 26

BL: Shoulder extension

Answer 26

S: Parallel to the mid-axillary line of thorax
F: lateral aspect of greater tubercle
M:lateral midline of humerus to lateral epicondyle

Question 27

BL: shoulder abduction

Answer 27

S: parallel to anterior aspect of sternum
F: anterior lip of acromion
M: anterior midline of humerus

Question 28

BL: shoulder external rotation

Answer 28

S: Perpendicular to floor
F: olecranon process
M: in line with ulnar styloid process

Question 29

BL: Shoulder internal rotation

Answer 29

S: Perpendicular to floor
F: olecranon process
M: in line with ulnar styloid process

Question 30

BL: Elbow Flexion

Answer 30

S: lateral midline of humerus
F: lateral epicondyle
M: lateral midline of radius

Question 31

BL: Elbow Extension

Answer 31

S: lateral midline of humerus
F: lateral epicondyle
M: lateral midline of radius

Question 32

BL: Forearm Pronation

Answer 32

S: Perpendicular to floor
F:lateral and just proximal to ulnar styloid process
M: Across dorsal aspect of forearm

Question 33

BL: Forearm Supination

Answer 33

S: Perpendicular to floor
F:lateral and just proximal to ulnar styloid process
M: Across ventral aspect of forearm