Goniometry & MMT Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Hard-end-feel in relation to normal and abnormal?

A
  • Normal: bony block—olecranon process in
    olecranon fossa
  • Abnormal: client has an external fixator or bone
    growth
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2
Q

Define Arthrokinematic

A

joint mvmt

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3
Q

Define Osteokinematic

A

Bone mvmt

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4
Q

Define AROM

A

Active Range of MVMT; client moves their body on their own

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5
Q

Define PROM

A

Passive Range of MVMT; part of the body moved and aided by therapist.

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6
Q

Define MMT

A

Muscle Measure Testing using Goniometer

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7
Q

Determine MMT grade for against gravity, hold max resistance

A

5

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8
Q

Determine MMT grade for against gravity, holds mod resistance

A

4

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9
Q

Determine MMT grade for against gravity, hold min resistance

A

3+

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10
Q

Determine MMT grade for against gravity, no resistance

A

3

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11
Q

Determine MMT grade for against gravity, partial range of motion

A

3-

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12
Q

Determine MMT grade for gravity eliminated, holds min resistance

A

2+

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13
Q

Determine MMT grade for gravity eliminated, hold no resistance

A

2

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14
Q

Determine MMT grade for gravity eliminated, partial ROM

A

2-

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15
Q

Determine MMT grade for discernable contraction “NO MVMT”

A

1

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16
Q

Determine MMT grade for no muscle twitch

A

0

17
Q

List the steps to for Goniometry

A
  1. introduction
  2. wash hands
  3. explain/demonstrate
  4. PROM
  5. Test Position
  6. AROM
  7. Read the goniometer
18
Q

What happens when a client is in pain during PROM for Goniometry testing?

A

STOP; could be a joint issue

19
Q

Plan your assessments by position, so the client doesn’t have to change positions multiple times.

True or False

A

True

20
Q

Position client in plane against gravity for test prep.

True or False

A

True

21
Q

Stabilize proximal of the joint being assessed.

True or False

A

True

22
Q

You should not observe for substitution or compensation while testing the client’s ROM.

True or False

A

False

23
Q

What is an end-feel

A

Empty-cannot assess correctly
Hard-bone on bone contact
Soft Tissue approximation
Firm-muscular, capsular, ligamentous stretch

24
Q

What does the acronym D.R.A.P.E. mean during MMT?

A
  • Demonstrate; and/or explain MMT position
  • Request; the subject to assume the MMT position
  • Adjust; the subject’s position manually if necessary
  • Place; your hands on the subject to administer MMT
  • Execute; with verbal cues (“hold”)and apply manual pressure
25
Q
A