Goniometry Measurements Flashcards
Hip Flexion
Normal: 120
Axis: Greater Trochanter
Stationary: Midline Pelvis
Movable: Lateral Epicondyle
Hip Extension
Normal: 20-30
Axis: Greater Trochanter
Stationary: Midline Pelvis
Movable: Lateral Epicondyle
Hip Abduction
Normal: 40
Axis: ASIS
Stationary: Opposite ASIS
Movable: Patella Midline
Hip Adduction
Normal: 20
Axis: ASIS
Stationary: Opposite ASIS
Movable: Patella Midline
Hip ER
Normal: 45
Axis: Mid-Patella
Stationary: Vertical
Movable: Tibial Crest
Hip IR
Normal: 45
Axis: Mid-Patella
Stationary: Vertical
Movable: Tibial Crest
Knee Flexion (Supine)
Normal: 140
Axis: Lateral Epicondyle
Stationary: Greater Trochanter
Movable: Lateral Malleus
Knee Flexion (Prone)
Normal: 135
Axis: Lateral Epicondyle
Stationary: Greater Trochanter
Movable: Lateral Malleus
Knee Extension
Normal: 0-(-5)
Axis: Lateral Epicondyle
Stationary: Greater Trochanter
Movable: Lateral Malleus
Ankle Dorsiflexion
Normal: 20
Axis: Lateral Malleolus
Stationary: Fibular Head
Movable: Parallel to 5th Metatarsal
Ankle Plantarflexion
Normal: 50
Axis: Lateral Malleolus
Stationary: Fibular Head
Movable: Parallel to 5th Metatarsal
Ankle Supination (down and in)
Normal: 35
Axis: Midpoint between Malleoli
Stationary: Tibial Crest
Movable: 2nd Metatarsal
Ankle Pronation (up and out)
Normal: 15
Axis: Midpoint between Malleoli
Stationary: Tibial Crest
Movable: 2nd Metatarsal
Rearfoot Inversion
Normal: 10-15
Axis: Midpoint between Malleoli
Stationary: Midline Lower Leg
Movable: Midline Calcaneous
Rearfoot Eversion
Normal: 5
Axis: Midpoint between Malleoli
Stationary: Midline Lower Leg
Movable: Midline Calcaneous