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Clinical 1 > Goniometry > Flashcards

Goniometry Flashcards

1
Q 
Shoulder flexion:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: lateral aspect of the greater tubercle
Proximal arm: parallel to the mid axillary line of the thorax
Distal arm: lateral midline of the humerus
180 degrees

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2
Q 
Shoulder extension:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: lateral aspect of the greater tubercle
Proximal arm: parallel to the mid axillary line of the thorax
Distal arm: lateral midline of the humerus
50 degrees

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3
Q 
Shoulder Abduction:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: close to the anterior aspect of the acromion process
Proximal arm: parallel to the midline of the sternum
Distal arm: anterior midline of the humerus
180 degrees

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4
Q 
Shoulder internal rotation:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: over the olecranon
Proximal arm: perpendicular to the floor
Distal arm: aligned with the ulnar styloid
90 degrees

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5
Q 
Shoulder external rotation:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: over the olecranon
Proximal arm: perpendicular to the floor
Distal arm: aligned with the ulnar styloid
90 degrees

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6
Q 
Elbow flexion:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: over the lateral epicondyle of the humerus
Proximal arm: midline of the humerus
Distal arm: midline of the radius
140 degrees

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7
Q 
Elbow extension:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: over the lateral epicondyle of the humerus
Proximal arm: midline of the humerus
Distal arm: midline of the radius
0 degrees

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8
Q 
Elbow pronation:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: laterally and proximally to the ulnar styloid
Proximal arm: parallel to the anterior midline of the humerus
Distal arm: across the dorsal aspect of the forearm just proximal to the styloid process
80 degrees

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9
Q 
Elbow supination:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: mediallly and just proximally tot he ulnar styloid process
Proximal arm: parallel to the anterior midline of the humerus
Distal arm: across the ventral aspect of the forearm just proximal to the styloid process
80 degrees

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10
Q 
Wrist flexion:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: lateral aspect of the wrist over the triquetrum
Proximal arm: lateral midline of the ulna
Distal arm: lateral midline of the fifth metacarpal
80 degrees

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11
Q 
Wrist extension:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: lateral aspect of the wrist over the triquetrum
Proximal arm: lateral midline of the ulna
Distal arm: lateral midline of the fifth metacarpal
70 degrees

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12
Q 
Wrist radial deviation:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: dorsal aspect of the wrist over the capitate
Proximal arm: dorsal midline of the forearm
Distal arm: dorsal midline of the third metacarpal
20 degrees

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13
Q 
Wrist ulnar deviation:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: dorsal aspect of the wrist over the capitate
Proximal arm: dorsal midline of the forearm
Distal arm: dorsal midline of the third metacarpal
30 degrees

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14
Q 
Hip flexion:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: over the greater trochanter
Proximal arm: lateral midline of the pelvis
Distal arm: aligned with the lateral epicondyle
120 degrees

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15
Q 
Hip extension:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: over the greater trochanter
Proximal arm: lateral midline of the pelvis
Distal arm: aligned with the lateral epicondyle
30 degrees

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16
Q 
Hip abduction:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: over the ASIS
Proximal arm: imaginary horizontal line extending from one ASIS to the other
Distal arm: midline of the patella
40 degrees

17
Q 
Hip adduction:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: over the ASIS
Proximal arm: imaginary horizontal line extending from one ASIS to the other
Distal arm: midline of the patella
20 degrees

18
Q 
Hip internal rotation:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: anterior aspect of the patella
Proximal arm: perpendicular to the floor
Distal arm: anterior midline of the lower leg
40 degrees

19
Q 
Hip external rotation:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: anterior aspect of the patella
Proximal arm: perpendicular to the floor
Distal arm: anterior midline of the lower leg
50 degrees

20
Q 
Knee flexion:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: over the lateral epicondyle
Proximal arm: lateral midline of the femur
Distal arm: lateral midline of the fibula
150 degrees

21
Q 
Knee extension:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: over the lateral epicondyle
Proximal arm: lateral midline of the femur
Distal arm: lateral midline of the fibula
0 degrees

22
Q 
Dorsiflexion:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: lateral aspect of the lateral malleolus
Proximal arm: lateral midline of the fibula
Distal arm: parallel tot eh lateral aspect of the fifth metatarsal
20 degrees

23
Q 
Plantarflexion:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: lateral aspect of the lateral malleolus
Proximal arm: lateral midline of the fibula
Distal arm: parallel tot eh lateral aspect of the fifth metatarsal
50 degrees

24
Q 
Inversion:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: the anterior aspect of the ankle midway between the malleoli
Proximal arm: anterior midline of the lower leg
Distal arm: anterior midline of the second metatarsal
30 degrees

25
Q 
Eversion:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: the anterior aspect of the ankle midway between the malleoli
Proximal arm: anterior midline of the lower leg
Distal arm: anterior midline of the second metatarsal
12 degrees

26
Q 
Cervical flexion:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: over the external auditory meatus
Proximal arm: perpendicular to the ground
Distal arm: base of the nares
40 degrees

27
Q 
Cervical extension:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: over the external auditory meatus
Proximal arm: perpendicular to the ground
Distal arm: base of the nares
50 degrees

28
Q 
Cervical lateral flexion:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: spinous process of the C7 vertebra
Proximal arm:spinous processes fo the thoracic vertebrae
Distal arm: dorsal midline of the head
22 degrees

29
Q 
Cervical rotation:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: center of the head
Proximal head: parallel to an imaginary line between the two acromial processes
Distal arm: aligned with the tip of the nose
70-90 degrees

30
Q

Thoracolumbar flexion:

Procedure?

A

Finger tip to floor:
Bend forward as far as possible while keeping knees extended and feet together.
Measure the perpendicular distance between the tip of the subjects middle finger and the floor
0.1cm for females
2.2cm for males

31
Q

Thoracolumbar extension:

Procedure?

A

Mark spinous processes of the C7 and S2 vertebrae. Use the tape measure to measure the distance between the two.
Then have the subject extend back as far as they can and measure the distance again.t hen take the difference between the two

32
Q

Thoracolumbar lateral flexion:

Procedure?

A

Finger tip to floor:
Have the subject stand with feet shoulder width apart and arms hanging freely at the sides of the body. Ask the subject to bend to the side as far as possible while keeping both feet flat on the ground with knees extended.
At the end of the ROM, make a mark on the leg level with the tip of the middle finger and use a tape measure or ruler to measure the distance between the mark on the leg and the floor

33
Q 
Thoracolumbar rotation:
Fulcrum?
Proximal arm?
Distal arm?
Normal range?
A

Fulcrum: center of the head
Proximal arm: parallel to an imaginary line between the iliac crests
Distal arm: imaginary line between the two acromial processes
45 degrees

Clinical 1 (1 decks)

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