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PTRS 703 Tests and Measures > Goniometry > Flashcards

Goniometry Flashcards

1
Q

Goniometry: Hip flexion

A

SP: Supine F: Greater trochanter SA: Midline of pelvis MA: Midline of femur/Lateral femoral condyle

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2
Q

Goniometry: Hip extension

A

SP: Prone; knee straight F: Greater trochanter SA: Midline of pelvis MA: Midline of femur/Lateral femoral condyle

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3
Q

Goniometry: Hip abduction

A

SP: Supine F: ASIS SA: Parallel line between ASIS MA: Midline of femur/Patella

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4
Q

Goniometry: Hip adduction

A

SP: Supine; abd other leg F: ASIS SA: Parallel line between ASIS MA: Midline of femur/Patella

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5
Q

Goniometry: Hip Internal rotation

A

SP: Seated; femur parallel Bring foot out F: Patella SA: Perpendicular to floor MA: Midline of tibia/Between malleoli

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6
Q

Goniometry: Hip External rotation

A

SP: Seated; femur parallel Bring foot in F: Patella SA: Perpendicular to floor MA: Midline of tibia/Between malleoli

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7
Q

Goniometry: Knee flexion

A

SP: Supine; flex hip so femur is vertical F: Lateral femoral condyle SA: Proximal midline of femur/Greater trochanter MA: Lateral midline of fibula/Lateral malleolus

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8
Q

Goniometry: Knee extension

A

SP: Supine/Towel under ankle F: Lateral femoral condyle SA: Proximal midline of femur/Greater trochanter MA: Lateral midline of fibula/Lateral malleolus

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9
Q

Goniometry: Talocrural dorsiflexion

A

SP: Seated; knee at 90 F: Lateral malleolus SA: Midline of lateral leg/Fibula (head) MA: Parallel to midline of 5th MT

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10
Q

Goniometry: Talocrural plantarflexion

A

SP: Seated; knee at 90 F: Lateral malleolus SA: Midline of lateral leg/Fibula (head) MA: Parallel to midline of 5th MT

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11
Q

Goniometry: Tarsal inversion (“Toes up and in”)

A

SP: Seated; knee at 90 F: Anterior ankle between malleoli SA: Midline of anterior tibia MA: 2nd MT

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12
Q

Goniometry: Tarsal eversion (“Toes down and out”)

A

SP: Seated; knee at 90 F: Anterior ankle between malleoli SA: Midline of anterior tibia MA: 2nd MT

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13
Q

Goniometry: Subtalar inversion

A

SP: Prone F: Between malleoli/On Achilles tendon SA: Midline of calf MA: Midline of calcaneus

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14
Q

Goniometry: Subtalar eversion

A

SP: Prone F: Between malleoli/On Achilles tendon SA: Midline of calf MA: Midline of calcaneus

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15
Q

Goniometry: MTP joint flexion

A

SP: Seated; knee at 90 F: Over MTP joint SA: 1st MT MA: Proximal phalanx

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16
Q

Goniometry: MTP joint extension

A

SP: Seated; knee at 90 F: Over MTP joint SA: 1st MT MA: Proximal phalanx

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17
Q

Goniometry: Throaclumbar Flexion

A

SP: Standing; use tape measure; measuring difference F: n/a SA: C7 (top) MA: S2 – PSIS (base)

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18
Q

Goniometry: Throaclumbar Extension

A

SP: Standing; use tape measure; measuring difference F: n/a SA: C7 (top) MA: S2 – PSIS (base)

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19
Q

Goniometry: Throaclumbar Lateral flexion

A

SP: Standing (watch for rotation) F: S2 SA: Perpendicular to floor MA: C7

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20
Q

Goniometry: Throaclumbar Rotation

A

SP: Seated; feet on floor; arms across chest; sitting tall F: Center of head SA: Line through ASIS MA: Line through acromion

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21
Q

Goniometry: Lumbar Flexion

A

SP: Standing; use tape measure; measuring difference F: n/a SA: 15 cm above S2/at L1 MA: S2 (base)

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22
Q

Goniometry: Lumbar Extension

A

SP: Standing; use tape measure; measuring difference F: n/a SA: 15 cm above S2/at L1 MA: S2 (base)

23
Q

Goniometry: Shoulder Flexion

A

SP: Supine F: Greater tubercle SA: Parallel to midline of thorax MA: Midline of humerus

24
Q

Goniometry: Shoulder Extension

A

SP: Prone F: Greater tubercle SA: Parallel to midline of thorax MA: Midline of humerus

25
Q

Goniometry: Shoulder Abduction

A

SP: Supine F: Acromion process SA: Parallel to midline of sternum MA: Midline of humerus

26
Q

Goniometry: Shoulder Internal rotation

A

SP: Supine; shld/elbow 90 F: Olecranon process SA: Perpendicular to the floor MA: Ulna (ulnar styloid)

27
Q

Goniometry: Shoulder External rotation

A

SP: Supine; shld/elbow 90 F: Olecranon process SA: Perpendicular to the floor MA: Ulna (ulnar styloid)

28
Q

Goniometry: Elbow Flexion

A

SP: Supine with towel F: Lateral epicondyle SA: Midline of humerus MA: Lateral midline of radius (radial styloid)

29
Q

Goniometry: ElbowExtension

A

SP: Supine with towel F: Lateral epicondyle SA: Midline of humerus MA: Lateral midline of radius (radial styloid)

30
Q

Goniometry: Forearm Pronation

A

SP: Seated; elbow 90; neutral forearm F: Laterally & proximally to ulnar styloid process SA: Parallel to anterior midline of humerus MA: Parallel to dorsal aspect of forearm

31
Q

Goniometry: Forearm Supination

A

SP: Seated; elbow 90; neutral forearm F: Medially & proximally to ulnar styloid process SA: Parallel to humerus MA: Parallel to palmar aspect of forearm

32
Q

Goniometry: Wrist Flexion

A

SP: Seated; shld/elbow 90 F: Triquetrum SA: Midline of ulna MA: Midline of 5th MC

33
Q

Goniometry: Wrist Extension

A

SP: Seated; shld/elbow 90 F: Triquetrum SA: Midline of ulna MA: Midline of 5th MC

34
Q

Goniometry: Radial deviation

A

SP: Seated; shld/elbow 90 F: Over capitate SA: Midline of forearm MA: Midline of 3rd MC

35
Q

Goniometry: Ulnar deviation

A

SP: Seated; shld/elbow 90 F: Over capitate SA: Midline of forearm MA: Midline of 3rd MC

36
Q

Goniometry: MCP Flexion

A

SP: Neutral forearm F: Top of knuckle; MCP joint SA: Midline of metacarpal MA: Midline of finger

37
Q

Goniometry: MCP Extension

A

SP: Neutral forearm F: Top of knuckle SA: Midline of metacarpal MA: Midline of finger

38
Q

Goniometry: MCP Abduction

A

SP: Hand flat F: Top of knuckle SA: Midline of metacarpal MA: Midline of finger

39
Q

Goniometry: PIP Flexion

A

SP: Neutral forearm F: Over PIP joint SA: Midline of proximal phalanx MA: Midline of middle phalanx

40
Q

Goniometry: PIP Extension

A

SP: Neutral forearm F: Over PIP joint SA: Midline of proximal phalanx MA: Midline of middle phalanx

41
Q

Goniometry: DIP Flexion

A

SP: Neutral forearm F: Over DIP joint SA: Midline of middle phalanx MA: Midline of distal phalanx

42
Q

Goniometry: DIP Extension

A

SP: Neutral forearm F: Over DIP joint SA: Midline of middle phalanx MA: Midline of distal phalanx

43
Q

Goniometry: Thumb CMC Flexion

A

SP: Neutral hand F: Over CMC joint SA: Midline of radius MA: Midline of metacarpal

44
Q

Goniometry: Thumb CMC Extension

A

SP: Neutral hand F: Over CMC joint SA: Midline of radius MA: Midline of metacarpal

45
Q

Goniometry: Thumb CMC Abduction

A

SP: Neutral forearm F: Radius styloid process SA: Lateral midline of 2nd metacarpal MA: Lateral midline of 1st MC

46
Q

Goniometry: Thumb CMC Opposition

A

SP: Neutral hand F: Measure from SA: Tip of thumb MA: Pinky crease

47
Q

Goniometry: Thumb MCP Flexion

A

SP: n/a F: Over MCP joint SA: Midline of MC MA: Midline of proximal phalanx

48
Q

Goniometry: Thumb MCP Extension

A

SP: n/a F: Over MCP joint SA: Midline of MC MA: Midline of proximal phalanx

49
Q

Goniometry: Thumb IP Flexion

A

SP: n/a F: Over IP joint SA: Midline of proximal phalanx MA: Midline of distal phalanx

50
Q

Goniometry: Thumb IP Extension

A

SP: n/a F: Over IP joint SA: Midline of proximal phalanx MA: Midline of distal phalanx

51
Q

Goniometry: Cervical Flexion

A

SP: Seated F: External auditory meatus SA: Perpendicular to floor MA: Base of nose

52
Q

Goniometry: Cervical Extension

A

SP: Seated F: External auditory meatus SA: Perpendicular to floor MA: Base of nose

53
Q

Goniometry: Cervical Lateral flexion

A

SP: Seated F: Spinous process of C7 SA: Perpendicular to ground MA: Midline of head

54
Q

Goniometry: Cervical Rotation

A

SP: Seated F: Center of head SA: Line between acromion processes MA: Tip of nose

PTRS 703 Tests and Measures (5 decks)

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