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Dermatology > Goljan facts > Flashcards

Goljan facts Flashcards

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Dermatology Board Prep flashcards
1
Q

Poxvirus; umbilicated lesions with viral particles?

A

Molluscum contagiosum

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2
Q

White spots in buccal mucosa?

A

Measles (Koplik spots)

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3
Q

Spread of rash in measles?

A

Begins @ head-> trunk-> little on extremities

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4
Q

Complications: giant cell pneumonia + otitis media + pancreatitis?

A

Measles (rubeola)

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5
Q

Red spots on posterior hard/soft palate?

A

Rubella

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6
Q

3 day rash w/ postaruicular LAD and polyarthritis?

A

Rubella

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7
Q

Teratogenic viruses?

A

Rubella

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8
Q

Slapped face appearance?

A

Parvovirus B19 (erythema infectious)

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9
Q

Virus causing aplastic anemia in SCD or hereditary sperocytosis patients?

A

Parvo B19

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10
Q

Most common cause of Rash in children <2yo?

A

Roseola (HHV 6)

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11
Q

Child w/ high fever, rash on soft palate?

A

Roseola

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12
Q

Tzanck test?

A

Detects Herpes viruses (VZV)

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13
Q

Tx for fever, hypotension, despuamating sun-burn like rsh?

A

S. aureus (TMP-SMX)

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14
Q

Most common cause of impetigo?

A

S. aureus

2nd -> S pyogenes

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15
Q

Granulomas w/ very few acid fast bacilli?

A

Tuberculoid Leprosy

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16
Q

Skin lesion + autoamputation of digits + hypopigmentation?

A

Tuberculoid leprosy

17
Q

Absence of granulomas+ bacteria present inside Foamy macrophages+ lack of cellular immunity?

A

Lepromatous leprosy

18
Q

Which type of Leprosy has a positive lepromin skin test?

A

Tuberculoid due to cellular immunity

19
Q

Chronic Inflammation of pilosebaceous unit?

A

Acne vulgaris

20
Q

PG of acne vulgarism?

A

abnormal keratinization of follicle
Increased sebum by androgen receptor agonism
P. acnes lipases producing pro-inflammatory fatty acids

21
Q

Where are dermatophytoses infection located?

A

Stratum corneum

22
Q

Pruritis limited to Webs btwn fingers?

A

Scabies (Sarcoptes hominis)

23
Q

Deficiency of Tyrosinase thus absent of melanin?

A

Albinism

24
Q

Autoimmune destruction of melanocytes?

A

Vitiligo

25
Q

Most common benign lesion in elderly with “stuck on” appearance?

A

Seborrheic keratosis

26
Q

Velvety pigmented skin lesion common in Axilla?

A

acanthosis nigricans (excess Insulin)

27
Q

Which cancer favors Upper Lip and higher?

A

BCC

28
Q

Skin cancer favoring Lower Lip?

A

SCC

Dermatology (4 decks)

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