Golden Age Flashcards

1
Q

when was the Golden Age

A

1923-1929

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2
Q

who was chancellor in the Golden Age

A

Gustav ‘Superman’ Stresemann

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3
Q

what does DIFFERS stand for

A
Dawes Plan and Young Plan
Inflation controlled (rentenmark)
French leave Ruhr 1924
Foreign Affairs (Locarno Treaty, League of nations)
Economic growth 
Reforms
Strength at centre
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4
Q

when was the Dawes Plan

A

1924

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5
Q

what did the Dawes Plan do

A

loan of 800million marks from US for reparations

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6
Q

when was the Young Plan

A

1929

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7
Q

what the Young Plan do

A

Germany agreed to keep paying the Allies 2,000 million marks a year for the next 59 years

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8
Q

explain I in DIFFERS

A

introduction of the Rentenmark , all old currency was destroyed and prices began to drop

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9
Q

explain F in DIFFERS

A

stresemann negotiated with French to start paying reparations back so they left the Ruhr

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10
Q

when was the Locarno Treaty

A

1925

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11
Q

what did the Locarno Treaty do

A

also signed by Britain , promised that France would not invade if Germany kept repaying the word money

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12
Q

when was Germany allowed back in the League of Nations

A

1926

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13
Q

explain the E in DIFFERS

A

cultural life boomed when 25000 million marks were borrowed from the US for railways factories and roads

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14
Q

when was Labour Exchanges introduced

A

1927

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15
Q

what else did the R in DIFFERS represent

A

unemployment pay and 3 million new houses built

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16
Q

explain the S in DIFFERS

A

Stresemann arranges the Great Coalition which allowed them to resist extremist parties and overcame proportional representation

17
Q

what Pact was in 1928

A

Kellog-Briand Pact with 64 other nations that promised they dint use their army for war only self defense

18
Q

reasons why it wasn’t the golden age(4)

A

1) recovery based on american loans
2) unemployment was still high
3) industry growth slowed after 1927
4) farming suffered due to price falls

19
Q

how did Stresemann effect unemployment (2)

A

1) unemployment decreased by 700,000 between 1926-1928

2) unemployment benefits provided an average dog 60 marks a week

20
Q

how did stresemann effect work and wages(3)

A

1) working conditions improved
2) wages increased by 25%
3) length of working week shortened

21
Q

how did stresemann effect housing

A

shortage eased by 1928