Golden Age Flashcards

0
Q

What Greek city was the symbol of Greece’s Golden Age?

A

Athens

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1
Q

What was the era for great cultural progress for Greece called?

A

Golden Age

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2
Q

What was a marble temple on top of the Acropolis called?

A

The Parthatheon

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3
Q

What was it built in honor of?

A

Athena

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4
Q

Who sculpted the discuss thrower?

A

Myron

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5
Q

Who sculpted the statues of Athena and Zeus?

A

Phidias

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6
Q

What are two characteristics of Greek art?

A
  1. Glorified Human Beings

2. Expressed Greek Beliefs

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7
Q

What is the definition of Philosophy?

A

The study of basic questions of reality and human existence

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8
Q

What does “philosopher” mean?

A

lover of wisdom

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9
Q

What did Socrates believe the key to personal growth was?

A

Education

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10
Q

What is the Socratic Method?

A

The method that uses questioning to teach

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11
Q

What were two things Socrates was accused of doing?

A
  1. Corrupting youth

2. Not believing in Godd

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12
Q

Who was Socrates greatest student?

A

Plato

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13
Q

What did Plato found?

A

The Acedemy

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14
Q

What explained that all material things are an imperfect expression of perfect and universal ideas or forms?

A

The “Theory of Forms”

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15
Q

What is the dialouge describing Plato’s view of a perfect society and government?

A

The Republic

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16
Q

Who did Plato believe was the ideal form of government leaders?

A

Upper Class

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17
Q

Who was Plato’s student?

A

Aristole

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18
Q

What did Aristotle write about in his book of Ethics?

A

What makes people happy

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19
Q

What forms of government did Aristotle want to combine to form a limited government?

A

Monarchy, Aristocracy, Democracy

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20
Q

Who was the philosopher who believed that everything could be explained in terms of mathematics?

A

Pythagoras

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21
Q

What did Pythagoras develop?

A

The Pythagorem Theorem

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22
Q

Who was the founder of medical science?

A

Hippocrates

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23
Q

He belived thag disease came from natural sources not _____?

24
Who was the first historian in the western world ?
Herodotus
25
What was Herodotus called?
Father of History
26
The History of the Peloponnesian War was written by who?
Thucydides
27
What are plays containing action or dialogue and involve conflict and emotion?
Drama
28
What are plays where the main character struggles against fate or events?
Tragedies
29
What are plays that make fun of ideas or people?
Comedies
30
Where was Macedon located in relation to mainland Greece?
North of Greece
31
Who became king of Macedon in 359 Bc?
Phillip II
32
What was Phillip's army organized into?
phalanx
33
How did the Athenians view Macedon?
They didnt care for them
34
What were two opinions the Greeks had of being conquered by Phillip II?
Unify vs Freedom
35
What was Phillips dream?
To conquer Persia
36
What happened before he could do it?
He was asassinated
37
Who succeeded Phillip II?
Alexander the Great
38
Whwre did Alex get his military education?
Macedon Army
39
He recieved his school from?
Aristotle
40
Why was Alex such a successful military leader?
He was well prepared skilled and respected
41
What were the three goals of Alex the Great?
1. Conquer known world 2. Spread Greek culture 3. Rule an empire
42
Where was the furthest point Alex reachedvl?
India/Indus River
43
Alex died where?
Babylon
44
What age?
33
45
What is Hellenistic Culture?
Greek like culture and it came from Alex's desrh and Rome's conquest of Greece
46
In 301 bc what three generals divided Alex's empire into what three kingdoms?
1. Macedon 2. Egypt 3. Syria
47
What class began to grow during this age?
Middle
48
What became the largest city in the world?
Alexandria Eygpt
49
What did Greeks turn to?
Religion
50
What was the philosophy that taught live simply and naturally without regard for wealth etc?
Cynicism
51
What was the belief that the universe was always changing and all knowledge is uncertain?
Skepticism
52
What was the belief that divine reason directed the world so people should accept their fate without complaint?
Stoicism
53
What is the belief that the aim of life was to seek pleasure and aviod pain?
Epicureanism
54
who made major advancements in geometery?
Euclid
55
Who believed that the sun was the center of the universe?
Aristarchus
56
Who used trigonometery to calvulate eclipses?
Hipparchus
57
Who calcualated the distance around the Earth ans was considered the greatest scientist of his day?
Eratosthenes