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Greece > Golden Age > Flashcards

Golden Age Flashcards

0
Q

What Greek city was the symbol of Greece’s Golden Age?

A

Athens

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1
Q

What was the era for great cultural progress for Greece called?

A

Golden Age

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2
Q

What was a marble temple on top of the Acropolis called?

A

The Parthatheon

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3
Q

What was it built in honor of?

A

Athena

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4
Q

Who sculpted the discuss thrower?

A

Myron

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5
Q

Who sculpted the statues of Athena and Zeus?

A

Phidias

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6
Q

What are two characteristics of Greek art?

A
  1. Glorified Human Beings

2. Expressed Greek Beliefs

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7
Q

What is the definition of Philosophy?

A

The study of basic questions of reality and human existence

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8
Q

What does “philosopher” mean?

A

lover of wisdom

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9
Q

What did Socrates believe the key to personal growth was?

A

Education

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10
Q

What is the Socratic Method?

A

The method that uses questioning to teach

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11
Q

What were two things Socrates was accused of doing?

A
  1. Corrupting youth

2. Not believing in Godd

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12
Q

Who was Socrates greatest student?

A

Plato

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13
Q

What did Plato found?

A

The Acedemy

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14
Q

What explained that all material things are an imperfect expression of perfect and universal ideas or forms?

A

The “Theory of Forms”

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15
Q

What is the dialouge describing Plato’s view of a perfect society and government?

A

The Republic

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16
Q

Who did Plato believe was the ideal form of government leaders?

A

Upper Class

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17
Q

Who was Plato’s student?

A

Aristole

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18
Q

What did Aristotle write about in his book of Ethics?

A

What makes people happy

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19
Q

What forms of government did Aristotle want to combine to form a limited government?

A

Monarchy, Aristocracy, Democracy

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20
Q

Who was the philosopher who believed that everything could be explained in terms of mathematics?

A

Pythagoras

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21
Q

What did Pythagoras develop?

A

The Pythagorem Theorem

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22
Q

Who was the founder of medical science?

A

Hippocrates

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23
Q

He belived thag disease came from natural sources not _____?

A

Gods

24
Q

Who was the first historian in the western world ?

A

Herodotus

25
Q

What was Herodotus called?

A

Father of History

26
Q

The History of the Peloponnesian War was written by who?

A

Thucydides

27
Q

What are plays containing action or dialogue and involve conflict and emotion?

A

Drama

28
Q

What are plays where the main character struggles against fate or events?

A

Tragedies

29
Q

What are plays that make fun of ideas or people?

A

Comedies

30
Q

Where was Macedon located in relation to mainland Greece?

A

North of Greece

31
Q

Who became king of Macedon in 359 Bc?

A

Phillip II

32
Q

What was Phillip’s army organized into?

A

phalanx

33
Q

How did the Athenians view Macedon?

A

They didnt care for them

34
Q

What were two opinions the Greeks had of being conquered by Phillip II?

A

Unify vs Freedom

35
Q

What was Phillips dream?

A

To conquer Persia

36
Q

What happened before he could do it?

A

He was asassinated

37
Q

Who succeeded Phillip II?

A

Alexander the Great

38
Q

Whwre did Alex get his military education?

A

Macedon Army

39
Q

He recieved his school from?

A

Aristotle

40
Q

Why was Alex such a successful military leader?

A

He was well prepared skilled and respected

41
Q

What were the three goals of Alex the Great?

A
  1. Conquer known world
  2. Spread Greek culture
  3. Rule an empire
42
Q

Where was the furthest point Alex reachedvl?

A

India/Indus River

43
Q

Alex died where?

A

Babylon

44
Q

What age?

A

33

45
Q

What is Hellenistic Culture?

A

Greek like culture and it came from Alex’s desrh and Rome’s conquest of Greece

46
Q

In 301 bc what three generals divided Alex’s empire into what three kingdoms?

A
  1. Macedon
  2. Egypt
  3. Syria
47
Q

What class began to grow during this age?

A

Middle

48
Q

What became the largest city in the world?

A

Alexandria Eygpt

49
Q

What did Greeks turn to?

A

Religion

50
Q

What was the philosophy that taught live simply and naturally without regard for wealth etc?

A

Cynicism

51
Q

What was the belief that the universe was always changing and all knowledge is uncertain?

A

Skepticism

52
Q

What was the belief that divine reason directed the world so people should accept their fate without complaint?

A

Stoicism

53
Q

What is the belief that the aim of life was to seek pleasure and aviod pain?

A

Epicureanism

54
Q

who made major advancements in geometery?

A

Euclid

55
Q

Who believed that the sun was the center of the universe?

A

Aristarchus

56
Q

Who used trigonometery to calvulate eclipses?

A

Hipparchus

57
Q

Who calcualated the distance around the Earth ans was considered the greatest scientist of his day?

A

Eratosthenes

Greece (1 decks)

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