Golden Age Flashcards
What Greek city was the symbol of Greece’s Golden Age?
Athens
What was the era for great cultural progress for Greece called?
Golden Age
What was a marble temple on top of the Acropolis called?
The Parthatheon
What was it built in honor of?
Athena
Who sculpted the discuss thrower?
Myron
Who sculpted the statues of Athena and Zeus?
Phidias
What are two characteristics of Greek art?
- Glorified Human Beings
2. Expressed Greek Beliefs
What is the definition of Philosophy?
The study of basic questions of reality and human existence
What does “philosopher” mean?
lover of wisdom
What did Socrates believe the key to personal growth was?
Education
What is the Socratic Method?
The method that uses questioning to teach
What were two things Socrates was accused of doing?
- Corrupting youth
2. Not believing in Godd
Who was Socrates greatest student?
Plato
What did Plato found?
The Acedemy
What explained that all material things are an imperfect expression of perfect and universal ideas or forms?
The “Theory of Forms”
What is the dialouge describing Plato’s view of a perfect society and government?
The Republic
Who did Plato believe was the ideal form of government leaders?
Upper Class
Who was Plato’s student?
Aristole
What did Aristotle write about in his book of Ethics?
What makes people happy
What forms of government did Aristotle want to combine to form a limited government?
Monarchy, Aristocracy, Democracy
Who was the philosopher who believed that everything could be explained in terms of mathematics?
Pythagoras
What did Pythagoras develop?
The Pythagorem Theorem
Who was the founder of medical science?
Hippocrates