gods/doddesses Flashcards

1
Q

Uranus

A

The first one, Cronos’ father killed by his sun, prophesiedthat his son would also be killed by one of his children

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2
Q

Cronos

A

Father of Gods, gave his name to time, married Rhea, swallows Hestia, Demeter,and Hera

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3
Q

Rhea

A

Goddess of earth, saved Zeus from cronos, helped zeuspreparedrink that forced cronos to vomit up his other children

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4
Q

Zeus

A

Father-god, God of the sky.

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5
Q

Hera

A

Mother-goddess, tricked by zeus into marriage

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6
Q

poseiden

A

god of the seas/ river and lakes #water

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7
Q

Hades

A

God of the under world/ dead

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8
Q

Demeter

A

Goddess of all useful fruits, grasses, and grains

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9
Q

Persephone

A

Demeter’s daughter, unhappily married to Hades

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10
Q

Hephaestus

A

god of goldsmiths, jewelers, blacksmiths ,masons and carpenters, son of Zeus and Hera, broke his leg when Zeus threw him over the walls of Olympus, wore a golden leg iron.

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11
Q

Athene

A

Goddess of wisdom, Battle goddess, believed to have been born from Zeus’ head

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12
Q

Aphrodite

A

Goddess of Love, married unhappily to Hephaestus

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13
Q

Ares

A

Tall, handsome, cruel, loved fighting for its own sake, flirted with Aphrodite, and no manners, no learning, and the worst taste.

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14
Q

Apollo

A

God of music, poetry, medicine, archery, and young unmarried men. Son of Zeus and Leto

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15
Q

Artemis

A

Goddess of hunting and of unmarried girls, of any mortal happened to see her without clothes, she used to change him into a stag and hunt him to death.

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16
Q

Daphne

A

Chased by Apollo, changed into a laurel tree.

17
Q

Hermes

A

God of merchants, bankers, thieves, fortune-tellers, and heralds, born in Arcadia, son of Zeus and Maia, invented the alphabet.

18
Q

Hestia

A

Goddess of the home

19
Q

Dionysus

A

Son of Zeus and Semele, (mortal woman), Hestia offered him her seat on the council (thirteen Olympians would have been an unlucky number) just to keep the peace.

20
Q

Heracles

A

Olympian porter

21
Q

Eris

A

Goddess of quarrells

22
Q

Iris

A

Hera’s messenger who used to run along the rainbow.

23
Q

Nemesis

A

Kept a list for the Olympians of proud mortals due to be punished

24
Q

Hebe

A

Goddess of youth who married Heracles.

25
Q

Ganymede

A

Zeus’s handsome, young cup bearer

26
Q

Three Fates

A

(Clotho, Lachesis, Atropos) Oldest goddesses in existence, too old for anybody to remember where they came from. The fates decided how long each mortal should live: spinning a linen thread, to measure exactly so many;; inches and feet for months and years, and then snipping it off with a pair of shears. They also know, but seldom revealed, what would be the fate of each Olympian God.

27
Q

Cyclopes

A

Zeus’s ugly cousins, freed by him to help defeat the titans

28
Q

Hundred-handed ones

A

Zues’s ugly cousins, freed by him to help defeat the Titans.

29
Q

Titans

A

Cronos’s half brothers, huge, twisted, dark creatures taller than trees, whom he kept pent up in the maintains until there was fighting to be done.

30
Q

Pan

A

Young goat-got. He said that it was his shout that made the Titans flee. That is where we get the word panic

31
Q

Olympians

A

The twelve most important gods and goddesses of ancient Greece. All members of he same family.

32
Q

Mount Olympus

A

The highest mountain in Greece.