GMO Flashcards

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1
Q

What is hybridisation?

A

The joining of complementary DNA from different sources

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2
Q

What is a transgenic organism?

A

Organisms that carry in their genomes one or more genes artificially introduced from another species.

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3
Q

What makes an organism transgenic?

A

They have foreign DNA from jellyfish incorporated into their DNA.
If the gene comes from a different species, the recipient organism is described as being a transgenic organism and, at the same time a GMO

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4
Q

What is the difference between a transgenic organism and a GMO?

A

If the gene is from the same species, the organism is termed a GMO. If the gene comes from a different species, the recipient organism is described as being a transgenic organism and, at the same time,702 a GMO.

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5
Q

How does a transgenic organism relate to GMO?

A

Transgenic organisms comprise a subgroup of GMOs that includes those GMOs where the alteration of the genome involves the genetic material from a DIFFERENT species. All transgenic organisms are GMOs, but not all GMOs are transgenic.

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