GMO Flashcards
What is hybridisation?
The joining of complementary DNA from different sources
What is a transgenic organism?
Organisms that carry in their genomes one or more genes artificially introduced from another species.
What makes an organism transgenic?
They have foreign DNA from jellyfish incorporated into their DNA.
If the gene comes from a different species, the recipient organism is described as being a transgenic organism and, at the same time a GMO
What is the difference between a transgenic organism and a GMO?
If the gene is from the same species, the organism is termed a GMO. If the gene comes from a different species, the recipient organism is described as being a transgenic organism and, at the same time,702 a GMO.
How does a transgenic organism relate to GMO?
Transgenic organisms comprise a subgroup of GMOs that includes those GMOs where the alteration of the genome involves the genetic material from a DIFFERENT species. All transgenic organisms are GMOs, but not all GMOs are transgenic.