GM Flashcards by Chloe VH

Q

valproïnezuur, valproaat

A

breed spectrum anti-epilepticum

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Q

lamotrigine

A

breed spectrum anti-epilepticum

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Q

levetiracetam & brivaracetam

A

breed spectrum anti-epilepticum

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Q

topiramaat

A

breed spectrum anti-epilepticum

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Q

perampanel

A

breed spectrum anti-epilepticum

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Q

zonisamide

A

breed spectrum anti-epilepticum

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Q

carbamazepine & oxcarbazepine

A

nauw spectrum anti-epilepticum

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Q

gabapentine

A

nauw spectrum anti-epilepticum

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Q

pregabaline

A

nauw spectrum anti-epilepticum

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Q

feneturide

A

nauw spectrum anti-epilepticum

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Q

fenobarbital en primidone

A

nauw spectrum anti-epilepticum

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Q

fenytoïne

A

nauw spectrum anti-epilepticum

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Q

tiagabine

A

nauw spectrum anti-epilepticum

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Q

lacosamide

A

nauw spectrum anti-epilepticum

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Q

ethosuximide, felbamaat, rufinamide, stiripentol, vigabatrine, BZD

A

anti-epileptica met beperkt gebruik

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Q

ergotamine + coffeïne

A

ergotderivaat, middel bij acute migraine aanval, antimigrainemiddel

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Q

almo/eletriptan

A

triptanen, middel bij acute migraine aanval, antimigrainemiddel

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Q

macrogol met elektrolyten

A

osmotisch laxativum

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Q

omeprazol

A

protonpompinhibitor

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Q

statine

A

HMG-CoA-reductase-inhibitor, CVR beheer

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Q

clonazepam

A

BZD bij epilepsie

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Q

levodopa + benserazide

A

precursor DOP + dopadecarboxylase-inhibitor

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Q

levodopa + carbidopa

A

precursor DOP + dopadecarboxylase-inhibitor

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Q

apomorfine

A

DOP-agonist

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Q

bromocriptine

A

DOP-agonist, ergotderivaat

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Q

pramipexol

A

DOP-agonist (voorkeur voor de orale preparaten)

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Q

ropinirol

A

DOP-agonist (voorkeur voor de orale preparaten)

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Q

rotigotine

A

DOP-agonist

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Q

entacapon

A

COMT-inhibitor, enkel zinvol in combinatie met levodopa, om motorische complicaties door chronisch levodopagebruik tegen te gaan

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Q

tolcapon

A

COMT-inhibitor, enkel zinvol in combinatie met levodopa, om motorische complicaties door chronisch levodopagebruik tegen te gaan

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Q

rasagiline

A

MAO-B-inhibitor, kan zowel in monotherapie als in combi met levodopa

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Q

selegiline

A

MAO-B-inhibitor, kan zowel in monotherapie als in combi met levodopa
+ amfetamine-effect

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Q

safinamide

A

MAO-B inhibitor, alleen in associatie met levodopa

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Q

biperideen

A

anticholinergica

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Q

procyclidine

A

anticholinergica

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Q

trihexyfenidyl

A

anticholinergica

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Q

alizapride

A

gastroprokineticum, DOP-antagonist, centr+perifeer werkend

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Q

metoclopramide

A

gastroprokineticum, DOP-antagonist, centr+perifeer werkend

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Q

domperidon

A

gastroprokineticum, DOP-antagonist, enkel perifeer

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Q

clozapine

A

atypisch antipsychoticum

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Q

quetiapine

A

atypisch antipsychoticum

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Q

haloperidol

A

klassiek antipsychoticum

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Q

dextrometorfan

A

antitussivum
serotonerg GM
zwakke serotonine-reuptake inhibitor

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Q

tramadol

A

morfinomimeticum

zwakke serotonine-reuptake inhibitor

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Q

fentanyl

A

morfinomimeticum

zwakke serotonine-reuptake inhibitor

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Q

methadon

A

morfinomimeticum

zwakke serotonine-reuptake inhibitor

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Q

pethidine

A

morfinomimeticum

zwakke serotonine-reuptake inhibitor

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Q

morfine

A

morfinomimeticum

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Q

buprenorfine

A

mofinomimeticum

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Q

oxycodon

A

morfinomimeticum

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Q

natriumcromoglicaat

A

anti-allergica, inhibitor mediatorenvrijstelling, oftalmologisch gebruik

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Q

betaxolol

A

cardioselectieve betablokker, antiglaucoom middel

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Q

carteolol

A

betablokker, antiglaucoom middel

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Q

timolol

A

betablokker, antiglaucoom middel

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Q

bimatoprost

A

PG-analoog, antiglaucoom middel

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Q

latanoprost

A

PG-analoog, antiglaucoom middel

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Q

tafluprost

A

PG-analoog, antiglaucoom middel

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Q

travoprost

A

PG-analoog, antiglaucoom middel

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Q

brinzolamide, dorzolamide

A

koolzuuranhydrase inhibitor, antiglaucoom middel

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Q

apraclonidine, brimonidine

A

alfa-sympathicomimetica, antiglaucoom middel

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Q

pilocarpine

A

cholinomimeticum, antiglaucoom middel

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Q

carbomeer, (dextraan+)hypromellose, povidon

A

kunsttranen

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Q

bisoprolol

A

selectieve beta blokker

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Q

beta-blokker+diureticum

A

antihypertensief

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Q

betablokker +calciumantagonist

A

antihypertensief

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Q

betablokker +ACE-inhibitor

A

antihypertensief

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Q

ACE-I +diureticum

A

antihypertensief

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Q

ACE-I + calciumantagonist

A

antihypertensief

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Q

sartaan +diureticum

A

antihypertensief

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Q

sartaan+calciumantagonist

A

antihypertensief

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Q

clonidine

A

centraal werkend antihypertensivum

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Q

methyldopa

A

centraal werkend antihypertensivum

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Q

moxonidine

A

centraal werkend antihypertensivum

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Q

isosorbidedinitraat

A

nitraat (sublinguaal/oraal)

–>angina pectoris

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Q

nitroglycerine

A

nitraat (transdermaal) –>angina pectoris

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Q

molsidomine

A

angina pectoris

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Q

ivabradine

A

angina pectoris

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Q

ranolazine

A

angina pectoris

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Q

digoxine

A

digitalisglycosiden

HF

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Q

levosimendan

A

HF

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Q

milrinon

A

HF

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Q

chloorthalidon

A

thiazide, K-verliezend diureticum

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Q

indapamide

A

thiazide, K-verliezend diureticum

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Q

bumetanide

A

lisdiureticum, K-verliezend

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Q

furosemide

A

lisdiureticum, K-verliezend

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Q

torasemide

A

lisdiureticum, K-verliezend

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Q

eplerenon

A

kaliumsparend diureticum

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Q

spironolacton

A

kaliumsparend diureticum

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Q

acetazolamide

A

koolzuuranhydrase inhibitor, diureticum

Q

acebutolol

A

cardioselectieve b1-blokker

Q

atenolol

A

cardioselectieve b1-blokker

Q

betaxolol

A

cardioselectieve b1-blokker

Q

bisoprolol

A

cardioselectieve b1-blokker

Q

celiprolol

A

cardioselectieve b1-blokker

Q

esmolol

A

cardioselectieve b1-blokker

Q

metoprolol

A

cardioselectieve b1-blokker

Q

nebivolol

A

cardioselectieve b1-blokker

Q

amlodipine

A

dihydropyridine, calciumantagonist

Q

verapamil

A

calciumantagonist

Q

diltiazem

A

calciumantagonist

Q

captopril

A

ACE-inhibitor (inwerkend op renine-angiotensine-systeem)

Q

enalapril

A

ACE-inhibitor (inwerkend op renine-angiotensine-systeem)

ook:lisinopril, perindopril ….

Q

losartan, valsartan, candesartan

A

Sartaan (inwerkend op renine-angiotensine-systeem)

Q

adenosine

A

antiaritmicum bij supraventriculaire aritmieen

Q

vernakalant

A

antiaritmicum bij supraventriculaire aritmieen

Q

lidocaïne

A

antiaritmicum bij ventriculaire aritmieen

Q

amiodaron

A

antiaritmicum bij (supra)ventriculaire aritmieen

Q

disopyramide

A

antiaritmicum bij (supra)ventriculaire aritmieen

Q

flecainide

A

antiaritmicum bij (supra)ventriculaire aritmieen

Q

propafenon

A

antiaritmicum bij (supra)ventriculaire aritmieen

Q

sotalol

A

beta-blokker, antiaritmicum bij (supra)ventriculaire aritmieen

Q

atropine

A

antiaritmicum

Q

isoprenaline

A

antiaritmicum

Q

(atorva)statine

A

hypolipemiërend middel, HMG-CoA-reductase-inhibitor

Q

(feno)fibraat

A

fibraat, hypolipemiërend middel, PPAR-α receptor agonist

Q

colestipol, colestyramine

A

hypolipemiërend middel, anionuitwisselaar

Q

acipimox

A

hypolipemiërend middel

Q

ezetimibe

A

hypolipemiërend middel

Q

PCSK9-inhibitoren: alirocumab, evolocumab

A

hypolipemiërend middel

Q

incliseran, bempedonzuur

A

hypolipemiërend middel

Q

Sildenafil, tadalafil

A

fosfodiësterase type 5-inhibitoren: erectiestoornis & pulmonale hypertensie

Q

acetylsalicylzuur

A

antiaggregans

Q

clopidogrel

A

antiaggregans, thiënopyridine, P2Y12-receptorantagonist

Q

prasugrel

A

antiaggregans, thiënopyridine, P2Y12-receptorantagonist

Q

ticlopidine

A

antiaggregans, thiënopyridine, P2Y12-receptorantagonist

Q

cangrelor, ticagrelor

A

antiaggregans, reversibele P2Y12-receptor-antagonist

Q

dipyridamol

A

antiaggregans

Q

epoprostenol

A

antiaggregans

Q

eptifibatide, tirofiban

A

antiaggregans, antagonisten van de glycoproteïne IIb/IIIa-receptoren

Q

acenocoumarol

A

anticoagulans, VKA

Q

fenprocoumon

A

anticoagulans, VKA

Q

warfarine

A

anticoagulans, VKA

Q

apixaban

A

directe orale anticoagulantia

Q

dabigatran

A

directe orale anticoagulantia

Q

edoxaban

A

directe orale anticoagulantia

Q

rivaroxaban

A

directe orale anticoagulantia

Q

dalteparine, enoxaparine, nadroparine,tinzaparine

A

heparines met laag moleculair gewicht, parenteraal anticoagulans

Q

alteplase

A

trombolytica

Q

Tenecteplase

A

trombolytica

Q

urokinase

A

trombolytica

Q

omeprazol, pantoprazol

A

protonpompinhibitor, maagzuursecretie-inhibitor

Q

misoprostol

A

maagzuursecretie-inhibitor, prostaglandine E1-analoog (synthetisch)

Q

gaviscon, maalox, rennie

aluminiumhydroxide, Magnesiumhydroxide, Natriumwaterstofcarbonaat, magaldraat, simeticon

A

antacida

Q

granisetron, ondansetron, palonosetron, tropisetron

A

anti-emeticum, 5HT3-antagonisten (SER)

Q

vloeibare paraffine

A

laxativa

Q

lactitol, lactulose, sorbitol

A

osmotisch laxativum

Q

macrogol

A

osmotisch laxativum

Q

fosfaat/sulfaat laxativa (fosfaatmononatrium +fosfaat dinatrium, sulfaat natrium)

A

osmotisch laxativum, obv minerale zouten

Q

sennoside B

A

contactlaxativa

Q

bisacodyl

A

contactlaxativa

Q

picosulfaat

A

contactlaxativa

Q

prucalopride

A

laxativum

Q

linaclotide

A

laxativum

Q

loperamide

A

transitinhibitor, antidiarreïca

Q

salbutamol

A

SABA (beta2 mimetica)

Q

formoterol

A

LABA (beta2 mimetica)

Q

indacaterol

A

LABA (beta2 mimetica)

Q

olodaterol

A

LABA (beta2 mimetica)

Q

salmeterol

A

LABA (beta2 mimetica)

Q

ipratropium

A

SAMA (anticholinergica) muscarinereceptorantagonisten)

Q

aclidinium

A

LAMA (anticholinergica) muscarinereceptorantagonisten)

Q

glycopyrronium

A

LAMA (anticholinergica) muscarinereceptorantagonisten)

Q

tiotropium

A

LAMA (anticholinergica) muscarinereceptorantagonisten)

Q

umeclidinium

A

LAMA (anticholinergica) muscarinereceptorantagonisten)

Q

fenoterol

A

SABA

Q

beclometason

A

ICS

Q

budesonide

A

ICS

Q

fluticason

A

ICS

Q

montelukast

A

leukotrieenreceptorantagonist (enkel bij astma)

Q

theofylline

A

in uitzonderlijke gevallen nog gebruikt als onderhoudsbehandeling van ernstig astma, beperkt bij COPD

Q

(dihydro)codeïne

A

antitussivum

Q

dextrometorfan

A

antitussivum

Q

ethylmorfine

A

antitussivum

Q

folcodine

A

antitussivum

Q

noscapine

A

antitussivum

Q

acetylcisteïne, carbocisteïne, erdosteïne

A

mucolytica

Q

broomhexine

A

mucolytica

Q

dornase alfa

A

mucolytica

Q

insuline aspart

A

ultrasnelwerkend insuline analoog, diabetes

Q

insuline glulisine

A

ultrasnelwerkend insuline analoog, diabetes

Q

insuline lispro

A

ultrasnelwerkend insuline analoog, diabetes

Q

insuline

A

snelwerkend, diabetes

Q

insuline-isofaan

A

insuline met intermediaire werkingsduur, diabetes

Q

insuline degludec

A

langwerkend insuline analoog

Q

insuline detemir

A

langwerkend insuline analoog

Q

insuline glargine

A

langwerkend insuline analoog

Q

metformine

A

Oraal bloedglucoseverlagend middel, biguanide

Q

glibenclamide

A

hypoglykemiërende sulfamiden (diabetes)

Q

gliclazide

A

hypoglykemiërende sulfamiden (diabetes)

Q

glimepiride

A

hypoglykemiërende sulfamiden (diabetes)

Q

glimepizide

A

hypoglykemiërende sulfamiden (diabetes)

Q

gliquidon

A

hypoglykemiërende sulfamiden (diabetes)

Q

repaglinide

A

glinide, Orale bloedglucoseverlagende middelen, diabetes

Q

pioglitazon

A

glitazon, Orale bloedglucoseverlagende middelen diabetes

Q

dulaglutide

A

GLP1 analoog, incretinemimetica (diabetes)

Q

exenatide

A

GLP1 analoog, incretinemimetica (diabetes)

Q

liraglutide

A

GLP1 analoog, incretinemimetica (diabetes)

Q

lixisenatide

A

GLP1 analoog, incretinemimetica (diabetes)

Q

semaglutide

A

GLP1 analoog, incretinemimetica (diabetes)

Q

alogliptine, linagliptine, saxagliptine

A

gliptinen, DPP4-inhibitor (diabetes)

Q

canagliflozine, dapagliflozine

A

gliflozinen, SGLT2-inhibitoren (diabetes)

Q

acarbose

A

Orale bloedglucoseverlagende middelen, diabetes

Q

levothyroxine

A

thyroidhormoon, Substitutiebehandeling bij hypothyreoïdie

Q

thiamazol

A

thyreostaticum , hyperthyreoïdie

Q

propylthiouracil

A

thyreostaticum, hyperthyreoïdie

Q

oseltamivir = tamiflu

A

neuraminidase inhibitor

vrijkomen van virusdeeltjes uit geïnfecteerde cellen wordt geremd.

Q

guaifenesine

A

expectorantia

Q

ambroxol

A

mucolytica

Q

efedrine

A

nasaal decongestivum (verkoudheid)

Q

fenylefrine

A

nasaal decongestivum (verkoudheid)

Q

nafazoline

A

nasaal decongestivum (verkoudheid)
nasale vasoconstrictoren

Q

tramazoline

A

nasaal decongestivum (verkoudheid)
nasale vasoconstrictoren

Q

xylometazoline

A

nasaal decongestivum (verkoudheid)
nasale vasoconstrictoren
kan bij kinderen

Q

oxymetazoline

A

nasaal decongestivum (verkoudheid)
nasale vasoconstrictoren
kan bij kinderen

Q

otrivine duo: xylometazoline + ipratropiumbromide

A

xylometazoline= nasaal decongestivum
ipratropiumbromide = anticholinergicum

lokale anticholinergica hebben slechts beperkte plaats bij de symptomatissche behandeling van loopneus (bij verkoudheid meestal neusverstopping)

Q

chloorhexidine, waterstofperoxide, amylmetacresol/dichloorbenzylalcohol

A

desinfectans (mond/keelholte)- zuigtablet keelpijn

verkleuring tanden chloorhexidine

Q

lidocaïne

A

lokaal anestheticum - zuigtablet keelpijn

BW: slikstoornissen

Q

Framycetine

A

aminoglycoside

is een bactericide antimicrobieel middel met een breed werkingsspectrum, behorend tot de aminoglycosiden.

Q

pseudo-efedrine

A

orale vasoconstrictor

zeker niet bij kinderen <12j, zwangeren/borstvoeding, patiënten op MAO-inhibitoren (Moclobemide, Safinamide, selegiline en rasagiline)

Q

antilymfocytaire immunoglobulinen
azathioprine
basiliximab
ciclosporine
mycofenolzuur
tacrolimus, everolimus en sirolimus.

A

immunosuppresiva bij transplantatie

Q

Tenofovir

abacavir, didanosine, emtricitabine, entecavir, lamivudine, stavudine, zidovudine

doravirine, efavirenz, etravirine, nevirapine en rilpivirine.

atazanavir, darunavir, fosamprenavir,lopinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir en tipranavir.

maraviroc

Bictegravir, cabotegravir, dolutegravir, elvitegravir en raltegravir

A

HIV-remmer

Tenofovir = nucleotide reverse-transcriptaseremmer.
nucleoside reverse-transcriptaseremmer
non- nucleoside reverse-transcriptaseremmer
protease-inhibitoren
entry-inhibitor
integrase-inhibitoren

Q

methotrexaat

A

foliumzuurantagonist
hooggedoseerd: antitumoraal middel (dagelijks)
laag gedoseerd: inflammatoir darmlijden, reumatoïde artritis en psoriasis (1 dosis/week)