Glysolysis Flashcards

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1
Q

Where does Glycolysis occur?

A

In the Cytosol

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2
Q

Is the Cytosol inside or outside of the Mitochondria?

A

Outside

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3
Q

Where does the Citric acid Cycle occur?

A

In the Mitochondria

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4
Q

Where does Oxidative Phosphorylation occur?

A

In the Mitochondria

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5
Q

In Glycolysis, _________ is converted into 2 ________, and 2 molecules of ________ and 2 _____ are produced.

A

Glucose, Pyruvate, ATP, and NADH.

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6
Q

Out of the 3 products of glycolysis, which 2 enter the mitochondria?

A

NADH and Pyruvate.

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7
Q

What is Pyruvate converted to before it enters the citric acid cycle?

A

Acetyl CoA

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8
Q

What is produced when pyruvate is converted to Acetyl CoA?

A

2 NADH

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9
Q

What is more efficient at producing ATP?

Substrate Level Phosphorylation or Oxidative Phosphorylation?

A

Oxidative Phosphorylation

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10
Q

What 3 processes make up Cellular Respiration?

A

Glycolysis, Cirtric acid Cycle, and Oxidative Phosphorylation

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11
Q

Which Vitamin is associated with NAD+?

A

Niacin

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12
Q

What are coenzymes?

A

Carriers of high energy eletrons

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13
Q

Which celluar repiration process contain both NADH and FADH?

A

Citric ACid Cycle

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14
Q

What does Glycolysis end up producing?

A

2 pyruvate, 4 ATP (2 Net), 2 NADH, 2 H2O

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15
Q

What will the 2 Molecules of H20 produced by glycolysis be used for?

A

The Citric Acid Cycle

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16
Q

What are enzymes called that perform redox reactions?

A

Dehydrogenases

17
Q

Which type of respiration involves Oxygen?

A

Aerobic

18
Q

Which type of respiration does not involve Oxygen?

A

Anaerobic

19
Q

What is Glycolysis Waste?

A

The build up of pyruvate and NADH

20
Q

Fermentation occurs during which process?

A

Glycolysis

21
Q

What are the 2 types of Fermentation?

A

Alcohol and Lactic Acid Fermentation

22
Q

In Alcohol Fermentation, what is pyruvate converted to?

A

Ethanol

23
Q

In Lactic Acid Fermentation, what is pyruvate converted to?

A

Lactate

24
Q

Is Alcohol Fermentation a 1 or 2 step process?

A

2 step

25
Q

Is Lactic Acid Fermentation a 1 or 2 step process?

A

1 Step

26
Q

Which type pf Fermentaion release Carbon Dioxide (CO2)?

A

Alcohol Fermentation

27
Q

Bacteria and yeast use ________ fermentation. ________ use Lactic acid Fermentation.

A

Alcohol and Humans