Glysolysis Flashcards
Where does Glycolysis occur?
In the Cytosol
Is the Cytosol inside or outside of the Mitochondria?
Outside
Where does the Citric acid Cycle occur?
In the Mitochondria
Where does Oxidative Phosphorylation occur?
In the Mitochondria
In Glycolysis, _________ is converted into 2 ________, and 2 molecules of ________ and 2 _____ are produced.
Glucose, Pyruvate, ATP, and NADH.
Out of the 3 products of glycolysis, which 2 enter the mitochondria?
NADH and Pyruvate.
What is Pyruvate converted to before it enters the citric acid cycle?
Acetyl CoA
What is produced when pyruvate is converted to Acetyl CoA?
2 NADH
What is more efficient at producing ATP?
Substrate Level Phosphorylation or Oxidative Phosphorylation?
Oxidative Phosphorylation
What 3 processes make up Cellular Respiration?
Glycolysis, Cirtric acid Cycle, and Oxidative Phosphorylation
Which Vitamin is associated with NAD+?
Niacin
What are coenzymes?
Carriers of high energy eletrons
Which celluar repiration process contain both NADH and FADH?
Citric ACid Cycle
What does Glycolysis end up producing?
2 pyruvate, 4 ATP (2 Net), 2 NADH, 2 H2O
What will the 2 Molecules of H20 produced by glycolysis be used for?
The Citric Acid Cycle
What are enzymes called that perform redox reactions?
Dehydrogenases
Which type of respiration involves Oxygen?
Aerobic
Which type of respiration does not involve Oxygen?
Anaerobic
What is Glycolysis Waste?
The build up of pyruvate and NADH
Fermentation occurs during which process?
Glycolysis
What are the 2 types of Fermentation?
Alcohol and Lactic Acid Fermentation
In Alcohol Fermentation, what is pyruvate converted to?
Ethanol
In Lactic Acid Fermentation, what is pyruvate converted to?
Lactate
Is Alcohol Fermentation a 1 or 2 step process?
2 step
